It is for this reason that I didnt see Eleanors move to Aquitaine in 1168 as the split in their relationship it is often portrayed as. Eleanor was allowed to return to the place she loved above all others as its duchess, to train Richard in the tricky art of ruling Aquitaine. It seems likely that she sent word to Henry that she would be willing to marry him, and Henry, who was busily preparing an invasion of England when the offer arrived, dropped everything, and darted south. [3] Eventually, Louis agreed to an annulment, as fifteen years of marriage had not produced a son. "Young Henry", son of Henry and Eleanor, wed Margaret, daughter of Louis from his second marriage. Either way, when Henry succeeded to the throne of England in 1154, the effect was to give the rulers of England a domain in France stretching from the English Channel to the Pyrenees and covering ten times as much of the country as the French kings themselves possessed. Henry imprisoned her in 1173 for supporting the revolt of their eldest son, Henry the Young King, against him. The French royal family retreated to Jerusalem and then sailed to Rome and made their way back to Paris. They were in high spirits on Christmas Eve, when they chose to camp in a lush valley near Ephesus. Eleanor played a key role in raising the ransom demanded from England by HenryVI and in the negotiations with the Holy Roman Emperor that eventually secured Richard's release. He may have done so to provoke Eleanor into seeking an annulment, but if so, the queen disappointed him. In the 1964 film Becket, Eleanor is briefly played by Pamela Brown to Peter O'Toole's first performance as a young Henry II. Jean Plaidy's novel The Courts of Love, fifth in the 'Queens of England' series, is a fictionalised autobiography of Eleanor of Aquitaine. Matt Lewis is an author and historian of the middle ages. Politics during this period demanded a degree of flexibility that I think Henry struggled to find. Check out Eleanor Henry's Bio Now In the 2014 film Richard the Lionheart: Rebellion, Eleanor is played by Debbie Rochon. Hi Friends! In the 2003 television film version, Eleanor was played by Glenn Close alongside Patrick Stewart as Henry. I encountered the young Henry in depth when writing about The Anarchy. She preferred him to her grandson Arthur, Duke of Brittany because the latter had been raised under French wings, out of her control. The war lasted two years (114244) and ended with the occupation of Champagne by the royal army. When their third son Geoffrey also dies, Henry seems to want to spend time with Eleanor. It feels like something we could do with more of today. Henry made the apparently absurd move of asking King Stephen, his mothers cousin, but his rival for the throne of England, to bail him out. She had her tomb placed beside that she had commissioned for her husband, Henry, suggesting again a fondness that undermines the view of their relationship as fractious and difficult. . To astonishment that has echoed through the centuries, Stephen handed over the money Henry requested. Christmas was celebrated at the royal court there, and she appears to have agreed to a separation from Henry. View Elinor Henry results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. She actively prepared for Richards coronation as king, was administrator of the realm during his Crusade to the Holy Land, and, after his capture by the duke of Austria on Richards return from the east, collected his ransom and went in person to escort him to England. I know what you might be thinking. In Penman's historical mysteries, Eleanor, as Richard's regent, sends squire Justin de Quincy on various missions, often an investigation of a situation involving Prince John. The marriage was now doomed. [4] The marriage was annulled on 21 March 1152 on the grounds of consanguinity within the fourth degree. Instead, he attempted to reconcile Eleanor and Louis, confirming the legality of their marriage. Little is known of Eleanor's involvement in these events. It may have been largely to teach manners, something the French courts would be known for in later generations. Eleanor C. Henry. As soon as the annulment was granted, Eleanor became engaged to her third cousin Henry, Duke of Normandy. [4] There was, however, another prominent Eleanor before herEleanor of Normandy, an aunt of William the Conqueror, who lived a century earlier than Eleanor of Aquitaine. Eleanor remained in England with her daughter for the year prior to Matilda's departure for Normandy in September. [22] Henry donated much money to Godstow Nunnery in Oxfordshire, where Rosamund was buried. Eleanor would remain in England for most of the rest of Henrys life in what is usually characterised as comfortable house arrest. Marriage to Henry II and administration of England, Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eleanor-of-Aquitaine, World History Encyclopedia - Eleanor of Aquitaine, The Ohio State University - eHistory - Eleanor of Aquitaine, Heritage History - Biography of Eleanor of Aquitaine, Eleanor of Aquitaine - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Eleanor of Aquitaine, Richard I, and Henry II. In the 1968 film The Lion in Winter, Eleanor is played by Katharine Hepburn, who won the third of her four Academy Awards for Best Actress for her portrayal, and Henry again is portrayed by O'Toole. Learn how and when to remove this template message, BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Motion Picture Drama, The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men, Berengaria, queen regnant of Castile and queen of Len, The Oxford Companion to English Literature, https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/basis/williamofnewburgh-two.asp#7, "A letter From Eleanor of Aquitaine to Pope Celestine III (1193)", "Blogging Pound's The Cantos: Cantos VI and VII", "Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Brother Who Never Was", Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings (1978 edition), Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Biography; (1991 edition), "Royal manuscript patronage in late Ducal Normandy? For Eleanor, the appeal of Henry was probably less some passionate obsession with a younger man than a realistic assessment of who was single and in a position to protect her and Aquitaine. We have a full Biography, Photos, Theatre Credits, and more! 2. Unencumbered by baggage, they reached the summit of Cadmus, where Rancon had been ordered to make camp for the night. She was also instrumental in developing trade agreements with Constantinople and ports of trade in the Holy Lands. Eleanor Henry has not appeared in the West End, Pioneer Theatre Company Presents THE LION IN WINTER, BWW Review: ALL IN THE FAMILY: THE LION IN WINTER, CPCC Theatre Hosts Auditions for The Lion in Winter 9/14, CPCC Theatre Hosts Auditions for The Lion in Winter 9/13-14. Copyright 2023 History Today Ltd. Company no. For good measure, accusations were added that she had engaged in an affair with Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, Henrys father, and that her lust for Henry ruined her marriage to Louis. Stephens oldest son died, his other son expressed no desire to become king, and Stephen adopted Henry as his son and appointed him heir to England. The notion that she had another half-brother, William, has been discredited. Eleanor became queen of France, a title she held for the next 15 years. [12] William requested of the king that he take care of both the lands and the duchess, and find her a suitable husband. Its a fair question. Accordingly, Louis declared on Christmas Day 1145 at Bourges his intention of going on a crusade. In addition, having been close to him in their youth, she now showed what was considered to be "excessive affection" towards her uncle.[22]. Photos: CHICAGO's Jinkx Monsoon Meets the Press! Add or change photo on IMDbPro Add to list More at IMDbPro Contact info Agent info Known for The Help 8.1 Mae Mobley 2011 Credits Edit IMDbPro Actress Previous 1 The Help Mae Mobley 2011 IMDb Best of 2022 This news appears to have forced a change of plans, for instead of returning to France from Marseilles, they went to see Pope Eugene III in Tusculum, where he had been driven five months before by a revolt of the Commune of Rome. Eleanor of Aquitaine was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe, extremely active in politics as wife and mother of various kings. In the 2019 video game expansion Civilization VI: Gathering Storm, Eleanor is a playable leader for the English and French civilizations.[43]. In autumn 1145, Pope Eugene III requested that Louis lead a Crusade to the Middle East to rescue the Frankish states there from disaster. The girls were 3 years old when "The Help" was filmed. Fans of medieval historical fiction wont want to miss this. King Philip II of France claimed that certain properties in Normandy belonged to his half-sister Margaret, widow of the young Henry, but Henry insisted that they had once belonged to Eleanor and would revert to her upon her son's death. I hope I have done them justice in my biography and tried to view them more as people than political caricatures. Publishers Weekly. On the day set for the crossing of Mount Cadmus, Louis chose to take charge of the rear of the column, where the unarmed pilgrims and the baggage trains marched. See also Other Works | Publicity Listings | Official Sites View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro Contribute to This Page Edit page Eleanor was the daughter of William X, Duke of Aquitaine, and Anor de Chtellerault. On 25 July 1137, Eleanor and Louis were married in the Cathedral of Saint-Andr in Bordeaux by the archbishop of Bordeaux. While there, the queen met with Bernard of Clairvaux, asking him to use his influence with the Pope to have the excommunication of Petronilla and Raoul lifted, in exchange for which King Louis would make concessions in Champagne and recognise Pierre de la Chatre as archbishop of Bourges. Louis's refusal and his forcing her to accompany him humiliated Eleanor, and she maintained a low profile for the rest of the crusade. Eleanor recruited some of her royal ladies-in-waiting for the campaign as well as 300 non-noble Aquitainian vassals. [29], There is no claim that Eleanor invented courtly love, for it was a concept that had begun to grow before Eleanor's court arose. Over the next twelve years Eleanor bore Henry five sons and three daughters. Accordingly, by mid-afternoon, the rear of the columnbelieving the day's march to be nearly at an endwas dawdling. When it went horribly wrong, he asked his mom, Empress Matilda, for money to pay his men, but she refused. 18 people named Eleanor Henry found in New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island and Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City. Browse Locations. Such disobedience was reportedly common. What was Eleanor of Aquitaines childhood like? We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. It allowed him to meet the chivalric imperative of helping another, and a family member too, to help prevent him suffering dishonour. . Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. As queen of France, Eleanor participated in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Trivia (1) Twin sister of Emma Henry. Eleanor of Aquitaine marries Henry of Anjou. She became duchess upon her father's death in April 1137, and three months later she married Louis, son of her guardian King Louis VI of France. Henry Twins Played Mae Mobley. Their daughters were declared legitimate, custody was awarded to Louis, and Eleanor's lands were restored to her. SHARE. Evidence of the influence she wielded can also be found within the numerous letters she wrote to Pope Celestine III regarding Richard's captivity. Home, however, was not easily reached. In the ensuing Battle of Mount Cadmus, the Turks, who had been following and feinting for many days, seized their opportunity and attacked those who had not yet crossed the summit. About four miles from Shrewsbury and close by Haughmond Abbey is "Queen Eleanor's Bower", the remains of a possible triangular timber castle which is believed to have been one of her prisons. During the period from Henry's accession to the birth of Eleanor's youngest son John, affairs in the kingdom were turbulent: Aquitaine, as was the norm, defied the authority of Henry as Eleanor's husband and answered only to their duchess. It was rumoured by some that Eleanor had had an affair with Henry's own father, Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, who had advised his son to avoid any involvement with her. For Eleanor to be convicted of these scandals in the court of public opinion for over 800 years based on such flimsy evidence is ludicrous. She was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe. Breakdown. Eleanor was in her mid-forties, and the couple had seven children, including four sons (no doubt to Louis VIIs irritation!). Her interest in their second son, Richard, was probably less to do with selecting a favourite child than with his having been conceived in Aquitaine and positioned to be its next duke. "On the second day in Easter week, he was slain in the city by a man-at-arms in the service of Brandin",[33] a rival mercenary captain. Louis VII had set Eleanor aside, and there had been efforts to blame her for their lack of a son and heir. In April 1145, Eleanor gave birth to a daughter, Marie. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Click a location below to find Eleanor more easily. In response, Eleanor broke down and meekly excused her behaviour, claiming to be bitter because of her lack of children (her only recorded pregnancy at that time was in about 1138, but she miscarried[17][18]). She was a key leading figure in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. She was portrayed by Mary Clare in the silent film Becket (1923), by Prudence Hyman in Richard the Lionheart (1962), and twice by Jane Lapotaire in the BBC TV drama series The Devil's Crown (1978) and again in Mike Walker's BBC Radio 4 series Plantagenet (2010). Dismayed at her attitude, Bernard scolded Eleanor for her lack of penitence and interference in matters of state. She celebrated Easter in Bordeaux, where the famous warrior Mercadier came to her court. [36] However, during the French Revolution the abbey of Fontevraud was sacked and the tombs were disturbed and vandalised consequently the bones of Eleanor, Henry, Richard, Joanna and Isabella of Angoulme were exhumed and scattered, never to be recovered. Since Geoffrey was Eleanor's vassal, many believed that it was she who had been ultimately responsible for the change in plan, and thus the massacre. Her tomb effigy shows her reading a Bible and is decorated with representations of magnificent jewellery; such effigies were rare, and Eleanor's is one of the finest of the few that survive from this period. In December 1154, Henry and Eleanor arrived in England for their joint coronation. 2. Louis's long march to Jerusalem and back north, which Eleanor was forced to join, debilitated his army and disheartened her knights; the divided Crusade armies could not overcome the Muslim forces, and the royal couple had to return home. If you will promise to do this, I in return promise to entreat the merciful Lord to grant you offspring." Whats a Ricardian doing at the wrong end of the Plantagenet dynasty? Henry II's troops besieged the town, forcing his son to flee. Eleanor has featured in a number of screen versions of the Ivanhoe and Robin Hood stories. Five-year-old twins Emma and Ella Henry, of Madison, who played Mae Mobley in "The Help," watched the film for the first time on Sunday. In spite of all these words of praise, no one left a more detailed description of Eleanor; the colour of her hair and eyes, for example, are unknown. He arrives near the end in earnest but has a couple of fascinating cameos earlier on. [b] Eleanor reputedly had a dream in which she foresaw her son Henry's death. "Penmans well-honed skill for weaving deeply researched details into epic tales is on full display. Although they escaped this attempt unharmed, stormy weather drove Eleanor's ship far to the south to the Barbary Coast and caused her to lose track of her husband. Henry was the obvious candidate. View Eleanor Henry results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. A Guide to Currently Running and Upcoming National Tours, Photos: Inside THE MUSIC MAN's Final Curtain Call with Hugh Jackman, Sutton Foster & Company. Eleanor was not. He possessed one of the largest domains in France, and upon his death in 1137 she inherited the duchy of Aquitaine. Their two daughters were, however, declared legitimate. It was a gamble that did not pay off, and whether through military error or betrayal, the Damascus campaign was a failure. [39], Eleanor serves as an important allegorical figure in Ezra Pound's early Cantos.[40]. She was the eldest of three children. Beyond that, I think it created a relationship between Stephen and Henry that prevented all-out slaughter in 1153 when Henry returned in earnest as the twenty-year-old Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, and Count of Anjou and Maine, to claim the crown of England. Among those startled by this development was King Louis, who was furious that neither party had asked his consent, which he would of course have refused. He then went to his uncle Robert, Earl of Gloucester, who also declined to help him out of the fix he was in. Those who tried to escape were caught and killed. He was the future of the place that meant the most to her. This, and her known age of 82 at her death make 1122 the most likely year of her birth. Although the figures are intended as Eleanor of Aquitaine, Henry II of England, and William Marshall, the story is an entire invention. After that, Eleanor goes on to live what, for anyone else, might constitute the third glitteringly impressive medieval life she was gifted. A context for the female patron portrait of the, Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Life (2008 edition), "Eleanor [Eleanor of Aquitaine], suo jure duchess of Aquitaine", Eleanor of Aquitaine: The Mother Queen of the Middle Ages (2014 edition), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Aquitaine&oldid=1132445528, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 22:51. Eleanor urged Louis to support her sister's marriage to Count Raoul. It was part of the show of power, and Eleanor played her role perfectly. Louis then decided to cross the Phrygian mountains directly in the hope of reaching Raymond of Poitiers in Antioch more quickly. Eleanor then returned to Fontevraud where she took the veil as a nun. When war broke out between John and Philip, Eleanor declared her support for John and set out from Fontevraud to her capital Poitiers to prevent her grandson Arthur I, Duke of Brittany, posthumous son of Eleanor's son Geoffrey and John's rival for the English throne, from taking control. Two of their sons, Richard and John, would be kings of England. During her childbearing years, she participated actively in the administration of the realm and even more actively in the management of her own domains. She was portrayed by Lynda Bellingham in the BBC series Robin Hood. In Paris as the queen of France, she was called Helienordis, her honorific name as written in the Latin epistles. Henry lies still, his eyes closed, holding his regalia, as he probably never was in life. 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