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Also shows the averagecost to rent farm landor pastures by the acre, by county. 7-8 in: Extensive, 219-page report published in the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBulletin no. Workers focused on the pace of work, safety, and wages. Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Swiss farming as well as the daily wages of day laborers. See also "C" tab above for carpenters, cement workers, etc. Shows price list of one California retailer. See p. 193 of this. Cabinets and cookware. Expressed in dollars and also as a percentage of the property value. Bedroom: Farm laborers in Missouri earned an average $41.90/month in 1921. Shows average wages by industry in both rubles and US currency. A man sometimes had to get down on his hands and knees, with his left shoulder, well padded, against the car, bracing himself with his toes against the ties and the dirt of the floor, wrote a former miner, while his partner controlled the brakes to keep the car from rolling back on the pusher if he slipped or grew tired. Back injuries, broken legs, and severed feet and fingers were common. by SEX Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Expressed in pounds, shillings, and pence. Source: Shows the earnings per hour and week for sawmill workers over a 20 year period. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Source: Lists minimum and maximum daily wages for male and female workers. Created by Grove Atlantic and Electric Literature, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), A Novel of Putin's Russia That Got Its Writer Beaten Up, What Should You Read Next? This article reprinted from a January 1923 edition of, This source quotes medians (the mid-point, with 50% falling below the line), first quartiles (25% falling below) and third quartiles (75% falling below). Miners would lie on their backs and use a pick to undercut the coal. Source: page 13 in. See list of the most common occupations for women in 1910 and 1920 (source: Census Bureau). He also absorbed the habits and traditions that gave pick and shovel miners a remarkable degree of freedom. Shows average wages (with and without board) by province. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. Heed no operators tale! Includes clam, lobster, oyster industries and more. Took into account additional sources of income for farm families, such as income derived from animals or investments. White familiesspent an average $103.71/yearon medical care around 1928-1931. The miners called this unpaid labor company work.. Next came preparations for extracting the coal. There is also a table showing, Shows the value of multiple currencies in US dollars in the years of. They designed complex ventilation systems with fans and interior doors to keep dangerous gases from causing explosions. Report published in 1923 gives wages for Arkansas women by occupation and race. Shows the average weekly wages of various occupations in 8 different industries in Budapest. See table 164 for average annual wage. Wages are shown in both Chervonetz roubles and contemporary U.S. dollars. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. By 1910, more Italian immigrants lived in McDowell County than anywhere else in the state. This Farmers' Bulletin, Cost of Using Horses on Corn-Belt Farms, goes into great detail about the costs of keeping work horses, including a. Meanwhile, his wife Mary operated the Nellis boarding house for foreign-born miners. Some picked slate and other debris out of the coal on fast-moving conveyor belts. Covers Great Britain, France, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Italy and Austria. Managements steam whistle now set the times. In 1984 there were 174 deep coal mines in the UK by 1994 - the year the industry was finally privatized - there were just 15 left. He also learned not to scare the miners beloved pigeons or to be afraid of mine rats, because these creatures could sense danger coming before it struck. You are viewing the article: how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s at Cheraghdaily.org. Provides foreign wage data in native currency alongside the U.S. dollar equivalent to assist in comparing the rates. Bicycles, binoculars, footballs & basketball supplies, ice skates, athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, fishing tackle, camping gear, guns. See answers (2) Best Answer. for rural households in the U.S. and selected foreign countries. ), carriages, cribs, high chairs, etc. Source: Cost of living and family expenditures in Kentucky, Tennessee and Texas. Describes the labor policy of New Zealand in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. Source: BLS. From, Earnings forveterinarians with governmentjobs, in scientific labs, in sales, or working as. Knickerbockers, shirts, high school boy's suits, boy's fine suits, overcoats, winter coats, jackets, pajamas, rain coats, caps and hats, shoes. Shows wages and hours of workers in the cotton industry over a 23 year period. 412. Use the following hyperlinks to see values for AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, ID, IL, IN IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY. Wages are shown in Latvian rubles. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Madrid, Spain. The regions first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. Source: Report of the Salary survey commission to the Pennsylvania General assembly, 1929. Furniture, bookcases, carpets and rugs, curtains, hanging lamps, lightbulbs, table and floor lamps, clocks. Shows weekly wages for male and female workers in common industries such as textile manufacture and mining, and also more uncommon like ice cream manufacture and hospitality services. Report published in 1925 mainly covers wages in manufacturing industries. Fearful of the danger, frightened by the blackest darkness he could imagine, and repelled by the coal dust that clung to him like a layer of skin, Washington vowed to get an education and rise out of the coal pits, just as he had risen up from slavery.. Source: Shows lawyers' incomes instates and regions, by size of community served, by the age of the lawyer, number of years in practice, etc. "The fees and cost of books, instruments, board, room, laundry and incidentals will hardly be less than $400 per session of thirty-two weeks." 467. Union wages by occupation and city, 1922-1928, Women's median wages by state and industry, 1910s-1920s, Cigarette packs - Average retail price by brand, 1929, Average college expenses and tuition by institution, 1928, Family budgets by income group, 1918-1930, https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages, Common labor - Average entrance wage rates, 1926-1934, Union wages by occupation and city, 1920-1921, Steam fitters' and sprinkler fitters' helpers, Structural-iron workers: finishers' helpers, Union wages by occupation and city, 1929-1930, Captains, masters, mates, pilots, and engineers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Assistant gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Iron workers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Section laborers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Crossing and bridge flagmen and gatemen, War and postwar wages, prices, and hours, 1914-23 and 1939-44, Urban Negro weekly earnings by sex and occupational class, 1925, Negro wages by occupation - Chicago, 1920, Teacher salaries by race - North Carolina, 1922, Teacher salaries by race - Texas, 1925-1926, Accountants, auditors, bookkeepers, etc. Corn visited coal mines and mountain communities from Virginia to Tennessee, photographing the working and domestic lives of miner families and their struggles with low wages, unsafe working conditions, and black lung disease. Source: Very simple table shows average hours and earnings for all production workers in manufacturing for each year from 1919-1960. Source: Discusses average prices American families were paying for medical care and hospital trips. Study showed how much a family of five would need to live in Washington DC in 1920. Kanawha County coal seams were relatively thick, so men could often stand or just bend slightly, but some coal cutters had to work bent over all day in low coal. After sorting out the slate fragments and loading the car, the miner attached his brass check to the side of the car and pushed it out into the main tunnel, where mules or a small locomotive pulled the load out of the mine to the weigh station and then to the tipple, where the coal would be prepared and funneled into railroad cars. 285, Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Check the, Shows the daily rate of Utah coal mining workers in a variety of jobs and occupations. Boys labored inside, sorting coal by size and removing rock. Careless miners always fail. Ukrainian immigrant Nick Gurski began working in the Boone County coal mines in the 1920s. Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. To view an issue of interest, select it from the list and click View. Stealing another mans coal was considered a terrible crime. A thief could commit this offense easily, simply by removing one miners brass check from his coal car and replacing it with his own; but the miners often detected this kind of trickery and banded together to demand the thiefs termination. West Virginias mine safety laws were the weakest in the nation. Taken from the 1921 U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook, starting on page 804. As former miner Gary Bentley of Kentucky remarked in a recent New York Times article, Its not going to make a comeback. The carpenters, mechanics, mule skinners, and other mine employees, who enjoyed no such latitude, were known by pit-face miners as company men. By contrast, the pit-face miners saw themselves as autonomous workmen who labored for themselves as well as for the company. See "Blood donation" in. View object record Miner's hat, about 1930 Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. Source: U.S. BLS. Source: Teachers' salaries and salary trends in 1923. Wages are shown in German marks. by RACE Compares wages in common industries such as building, engineering, shipbuilding, textiles, railway, agriculture, printing, and in pottery. Source: Includes district-specific information and the average output of coal per person per shift. Includes breakouts for those who lived with the family and those who did not. Starts on p. 44. Issues of Telephone engineer & management detail rates for telephone service in many states. Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Unskilled labor hired by cities for construction, repair or cleaning of streets. Lists single-unit prices for barbital, benzoyl peroxide, benzocaine, aspirin, quinoline, and more, showing proprietary and coined drug names. Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. If a man died in a mine, they quit work to honor him and to take up a collection for his surviving wife and children. Wages shown in litas, and US dollars in parentheses. Many of the reports can be found in. 525. April 26, 1942. Wages are expressed in both foreign currency and dollars. Prices are shown in either contemporary US dollars or Chinese coppers. Miscellaneous: Wages are shown in Mexican pesos. By law, judges earned 1,500 per year. Details the price of clothing for men, women, boys and girls on pp. Survey covered only white families over a certain. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for various occupations in 6 different industries in Japan. Source: BLS. The laborer's work is often made difficult by the water and rock which are found' in large quantities in coal veins. HOUSING, FARMS and UTILITIES In some cases, when a shot backfired out of the hole, it ignited coal dust or gas in the miners room and sent fire bursting into the main tunnel, where it could burn or suffocate the mules and their drivers passing through. by OCCUPATION The workday ended at 5:30 in the evening when the sunlight had already faded over the mountains. As a rule he is paid so much per car, and a definite number of cars constitute a day's workthe number varying in different minesaveraging from five to seven, equaling from twelve to fifteen tons of coal. 407. Salary data for teachers, principals and school administrators in New York City, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Detroit, St. Louis, Chicago and Kansas City. "The sum of $4,000 will buy only a very modest home and even then it will have to be in one of the smaller citiesor in a remote suburb of a large city." Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages and hours of workers in 4 different industries in Madrid. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages for an 8 hour work day in Riga within various industry groups. Wages are shown in Austrian kronen. Mule drivers and trapper boys like Frank Keeney set out at six oclock every morning with the adult miners, who each carried a pick and auger, a can of black blasting powder, fuses, and a tamping rod. Prices are shown in Latvian rubles. of Agriculture report. Other enslaved African Americans escaped from the salt works to Ohio, a free state only 60 miles away. Industrial home work was most common in clothing manufacturing and tobacco industries (rolling cigars, etc.) Source: Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Vienna. Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. It may be necessary to read the chapters pertaining to the country, but you can find the actual minimum wages in the discussion. And your eye upon the scale! Wages shows in 1930 US dollars. Gasoline cost an average21.7 per gallon in 1929. College professor salaries, 1928 (Source: AAUP report). Details the prices of appliances, furniture, and more household items on pp. Source: BLS Bulletin no. When a miner and his helper approached the entry to their room, danger lurked in almost every move they made. Chart shows median wages of women employed in Philadelphia households as chambermaids, cleaners, cooks, waitresses, laundress, seamstress, and children's nurses (nannies.) Men's: Recognizable name brand items in the price lists include Canada Dry Ginger Ale, Quaker Oats, Cream of Wheat, Hershey's Cocoa, Aunt Jemima Pancake Flour, Mazola Oil, Wesson Oil, Coleman's Mustard, Post Toasties, Morton's Salt, Knox Gelatin, Sun Maid Raisins, Palmolive soap, Log Cabin syrup, Del Monte canned goods, Heinz ketchup, Gold Medal flour, Carnation Milk, Life Savers candy, Bon Ami scouring powder, Lucky Strike cigarettes, Camel cigarettes, Scott Tissue toilet paper, and many other brand name items. Wages are shown in shillings. These figures are shown by occupation, sex, and region. Links to government documents and primary sources listing retail prices for products and services, as well as wages for common occupations. Source: This source is entirely about compensation of state and local government employees in New York. There was little prospect then that coal would be in demand as it is today or that the daily wage of miners would be multiplied 8 to 10 times by 1974. Prices are shown in Mexican pesos. Then the men and boys would gather their tools and trudge down the mountainside to their little cabins to wash off the coal dust that smudged their faces, necks, arms, and hands, and to sit down for an evening meal. Teacher salaries for. Source: BLS. Source: BLS. Shows data for Washington DC, Los Angeles, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroitand otheradditional cities on pages5-9. Coal mining is a dangerous job requiring skill and judgment. In 1928, halfof all families had a combined family income of $2000 or less. Miners waiting to start their shift at the Virginia-Pochahontas Coal Company mine near Richland, Virginia, in 1974. Shows data on the number of nursing school graduates from 1880 to 1929 as well as salary information. Source: Lists prices of typical food items, housing expenses, clothing, fuel, light and more. Regardless of what their state government might or might not do to protect them, the miners of West Virginia had to rely on themselves and their buddies, rather than on company fire bosses and state mine inspectors, whose numbers were few and whose visits were infrequent. The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. Before the 1930s, many boys worked in mines. By 1850, approximately half of Kanawha Countys slaves worked in the salt industrymany mined coal to fuel the furnaces. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. Source: The cost of living among wage-earners, Cincinnati OH, pp. Shows salaries for teachers ofkindergarten, elementary school, junior high, high school, vocational school, college, and normal schools (teacher training academies). Coal miner Bill Keating composed the ballad Down, Down, Down to break my loneliness and to show my mule I was in a friendly mood., President John L. Lewis, United Mine Workers, convention badge, 1936. Shows monthly wages based on the ocean routes traveled: San Francisco to points west, and New York City to points south and east. The pit closures the miners had fought so hard to prevent began in earnest. Taking a mine car out of turnconstituted another grave offense. Telephones, radios, cameras, kitchen ranges, home electric appliances, record players, music records, sewing machines, fabrics, clothes washers, laundry supplies, vacuum sweepers. Source: BLS. Wages are shown in Greek drachmas. Source: BLS. Read more Employment in coal mining industry in the United Kingdom (UK) 1920-2021 . asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT as 89W detailed information as may be readily available showing the numbers and groupings of employees in the coal mines working at the surface and face, respectively, whose basic rates of pay on 1st November 1973 were below the national average wage of 42 per week ; and how far . Wages are shown in yen. The 1920 Montgomery Ward mail order catalog showed the price of. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for workers in different occupations in French coal mines. In the 1920s decade, 8% to 12%of peopleaged18-21enrolled incollege. Compares average retail prices for drug-store items at independent stores and chain stores in Cincinnati and Washington DC. Data is separated by sex and age. A standard tune in miners lore began with lyric, Youve been docked and docked again, boys / Youve been loading two for one, and asked what the miner had to show for working so hard. 523. Occupations wages shown in 1930 US dollars. This table covers pages 357-360 in this source. Its an era of company town labor we are not likely to see return as automation and renewable energy continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. Prices are shown in Swiss francs. Source: U.S. Dept. Shows the average weekly and hourly wages of different occupations in the Missouri shoe industry between 1913-1922. MERCHANDISE Handkerchiefs, slippers, watches, umbrellas, hair brushes and combs, Christmas decorations. Prices are shown in contemporary US dollars. The correct use of explosives depended on the miners skill and knowledge of how to drill, how much powder to use, and how to damp a charge properly. The mine foreman was legally responsible for safety. Details the price of various building materials on pp. Shows wages and hours for union bricklayers, building laborers, carpenters, cement finishers,hod carriers, inside wiremen, painters, plasterers, plumbers, stonecutters and more. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs spurred a population boom in the region, which stretches from western New York state to Alabama. Coal diggers gave up some of their hard-earned pay to aid fellow miners when they were sick or injured, and when a mine exploded, they risked their lives to rescue the survivors trapped inside. Source: Hotel rates can often be found within the advertisements throughout the pages of the. Before the days of electric cars, many boys served as mule drivers. Each table is for a different New Zealand city. Most trapper boys learned how to overcome their fears by watching and listening to the colliers who went underground with them. Rompers, night gowns, baby shoes, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Shows typical pay in stock companies, dramas, musical comedies, vaudeville and screen, from extras to Hollywood stars. The miners world was dark and dangerous. A Latvian immigrant and devout member of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Old Believers, Michael Simon wore this cross as he labored in Pennsylvania coal mines. Shows the "living wage" per week for different metropolitan areas of Australia. Wages are shown in pounds, shillings, and pence. Work clothes, work shirts, dress shirts, dress pants, trousers, vests, suits, dress gloves, overcoats, winter coats, fur caps and collars, neck ties, belts and suspenders, caps and hats, nightwear, socks, shoes, boots, pocket knives, pocket watches, toupes, razors, smoking pipes. Source: BLS. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (April 1931). Source: 1930 Census of Agriculture. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. Source: You may download a pdf version of the 1928, Hotel rates are shown in the advertisements in. The miners dressed in overalls, or bank clothes, for working the coal banks and wore cloth caps fitted with small oil lamps that lit their way in the tunnels. Wages shown in 1931 US dollars. From the Newcomb-Endicott store, Detroit, Michigan. During the early 1900s, roof falls in the bituminous coal mines killed an average of 886 workers every year, as compared with the 274 deaths per year caused by explosions and fires. After the top fell, they returned to break and load the fallen coal before another layer of the top came crashing down with a tremendous roar. His pictures also reflect a variegated experience in Appalachia, countering stereotypes by depicting middle-class miners, racial diversity, and community pride. Besides know-how, the miners depended upon instinct and luck. One-page table shows average charges for residential electricity each year from 1924-1934, for cities over 50,000 in population. This answer is: Study guides. But on some weeks, a miner might work only two or three days because the railroad failed to supply enough coal cars, or because the mine needed repairs. See quartile, "Women in Alabama industries: a study of hours, wages and working conditions," Women's Bureau Bulletin #34 (. Musical instruments: In the US, coal mining is a shrinking industry. Boys frequently were assigned the most-dangerous jobs. 484. Source: Table shows 52 years of time-series prices on individual foods, such as. Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933; Coal mining wages by state, 1923 Source: Miners' wages and the cost of coal: an inquiry into the wages system., pp. This was the world Frank Keeney entered as a boy. The deal, brokered by. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Shows salaries for officers, managers, clerks, operators, etc. Bathroom: House paints, paint brushes, doors & windows, wrench sets, home improvement tools, steel safes, fencing, garden tools, wrenches & other assorted tools, water pumps, plows, milk cans, gasoline-powered generators. Few words meant more to mine workers than manliness, a quality that connoted dignity, respectability, defiant egalitarianism, and patriarchal male supremacy, in the words of historian David Montgomery. From, Average monthly wages by state,with and without board. Article compares the cost of renting versus buying a home in 1928. From the Louisiana Department of Labor and Industrial Statistics Biennial Report for 1929-1930. Shows the average daily wages paid to masons, electricians, bricklayers, bakers, blacksmiths and more. During the 1910s and 1920s, minimum wage laws were adopted by a handful of states and generally applied only to women and children. Engineers used anemometers to measure airflow within mines. Indicates prices per kilowatt-hour by areas and cities. over the years. His salary was paid entirely by coal companies. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. (Jack Corn/EPA) A ppalachian coal production has been on shaky ground almost since the industry's inception in the mid 19th century. Managers concentrated on business decisions, such as arranging transportation and selling their product. One threat the animals and birds could detect was the odor of gas that oozed from the ancient vegetation compacted over the ages. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. "A good hotel room costs only $4-5 per day while a hospital charges $6 and $7." Source: BLS. But the chorus of foreign languages confirmed managements fears that companies were slipping out of control. Mine foremen attempted various forms of industrial discipline to maximize productivity, but in the early 1900s, coal miners experienced little of the supervision foremen and factory managers imposed on workers; in fact, veteran colliers often became surly when a mine foreman came by their place on his little scooter to check on them. Source: Click "more" for direct links to each occupation. Source: This table provides average yearly wages per industry or trade type, including transportation, education and agriculture, among others. Shows dollar amount and % of total budget spent on various categories of goods and services, broken out by urban/rural families. They provided their own equipment and often hired assistants; managers extended credit for supplies like dynamite. Postal Service. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, no. Shows starting salary and increases granted based on marital status and number of children. University of Missouri, Columbia Source: Extensive article provides wage detail by occupation and city. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Source: Bulletin #269 of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, "Farm Family Living Among White Owner and Tenant Operators in Wake County," pages 24-28. Click "more" for direct links to wages in each occupation.