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Coming back at long last to my promised series on abstracts, let's begin with the first clause of the Publication Manual description in section 2.04: "An abstract is a brief, comprehensive summary of the contents of the article." Our focus in this post is the "brief" part of that instruction. Certainly the process of falling asleep in the afternoon is quite different from bedtime sleep. The writer is considering adding the following sentence after sentence 13. care and attentiveness. Third, Compare different kinds of music using Comparatives and Superlatives. The backlog of cases for immigration hearings Which of the following choices best accomplishes this goal? In APA 7, all heading levels use title case. refer to data or data sets. The middle four sentences in each have been removed and jumbled up. (1) A statue of a lamb in Sterling, Massachusetts, commemorates the city as the birthplace of the famous nursery rhyme "Mary Had a Little Lamb." There are also sentence requirements. Warrior societies offered a path of entry into political power structures. Is rap t When my brother was deported, his daughter was just a toddler. The writer is considering deleting the phrase "which many critics consider the first science fiction novel," in sentence 5 (reproduced below). Our stocks will fall; our employees will mutiny and seize the helm; our clients will tiptoe away to competitors. She presents all these details in support of her overarching claim that Congress and the president must reform immigration policy for the benefit of the country overall. I consider myself lucky because things turned out better for me than for most, including some of my own family members. She notes, for instance, that her parents were scammed while trying to obtain legal status, that the government did not check on her when her parents were taken, and that judges did not have the discretion to let her family stay together. In the context of the first paragraph, the speaker uses the word "temptation" in the first sentence to convey disapproval of the tendency to, In the first paragraph, the speaker introduces an argument that criticizes, In the first paragraph, the speaker suggests that "the man of lettered leisure" (sentence 1) has a, choice regarding his attitude toward involvement, The relationship between the first and second paragraphs is best characterized as, the juxtaposition of two contrasting personality types. . In fact, the CDC considers lack of sleep a public health infection. the works of H. G. Wells, for instance, depicted voyages to the Moon and to the bottom of the ocean long before these achievements were realized. Record for at least 30 seconds and choose a minimum of 3 structures below to create your own sentences. According to Sun and Vazire, these results suggest that "there might be some biases that prevent people from recognizing their own agreeable behaviors or disagreeable behaviors.". These self-ratings were then compared to the assessments of researchers who listened to the subjects' audio recordings. The passive constructions "he became known" (paragraph 6, sentence 2) and "he was known" (paragraph 7, sentence 2) suggest that the author holds which of the following beliefs about Crazy Horse? Qu tipo de msica es la peor? In order to strengthen her argument, the author references which of the following contemporary circumstances? indifference and contempt. The writer is considering changing the underlined portion of sentence 1 (reproduced below) so that it conveys the information in the sentence in the most precise way. The first paragraph engages the reader with a contemporary colloquial style, and the second paragraph challenges the reader with language from the period of the Declaration. While discussing colleges, Alexa's parents said that her boyfriend is a nonentity and that he should not influence .. . Terms in this set (18) Which of the following best describes the author's exigence in the passage? 8. Whereas Hale was a widowed mother of five, Roulstone was a ten-year-old boy who never published anything. Next, a quick look at each paragraph is given, obtaining one or another word that will allow a general idea of each one, then you can look a little more in depth at the first paragraph that will introduce the text. The remainder of the paragraph focuses on the way Nawab attempts to C. identify one aspect of her family's situation that is atypical 2) It is most common to have either one or two major supporting ideas in a single paragraph. 2) the context- this is called the background information that helps connect the . The writer wants to add the following sentence to the third paragraph. Which of the following statements most directly expresses the author's thesis in the passage? In the third paragraph, she explicitly contrasts the French with herself and her friends who "were Americans, condemned . . (1) The use of steel transformed cities during the 1800s. It was high haying season, but the fields lay empty of farmers. B. faith in legal professionals: these lines show that proper representation in court would have helped the author's family to legalize their immigration status Then answer the questions that follow. Which of the following choices accurately describes a strategic stylistic decision that the speaker makes in the first two sentences of the second paragraph ("It is not . Which version of sentence 9 best accomplishes this goal? And then one day, my fears were realized. A. improving the immigration system would benefit the entire country (paragraph 4, sentence 4) In the first sentence of the sixth paragraph, the author describes her "rocky existence" during high school in order to. No, because it creates an inappropriate shift in tone at the beginning of the passage's final paragraph. Uploaded consciousness also facilitates interstellar travel in the novel. Whether the audience is likely to regard Frankenstein as a science fiction novel. Sun and Vazire conspired on an experiment to study the latter category. The writer wants to avoid expressing the argument of the passage in absolute terms. This paragraph is from Joanna's history paper. Participants often reported feeling more neuroticanxious or worriedthan the observers believed. The writer wants to illustrate the point made in sentence 2 (reproduced below) by adding historical evidence to the end of the sentence, adjusting the punctuation as needed. Action without discretion can incur disastrous results. Write your first sentence. My family and I worked hard to keep our relationships strong, but too-short phone calls and the annual summer visits I made to Colombia didn't suffice. A. It should contain the most significant and relevant point you wish to make regarding your topic, thus summarizing the paragraph as a whole. Should the writer delete the underlined text? The writer wants to ensure that sentence 9 (reproduced below) develops the parallel discussions of Frankenstein and Altered Carbon in the second and third paragraphs and logically connects the other sentences in the third paragraph. A shock. Which version of sentence 9 best accomplishes this goal? The writer is considering deleting sentence 13 (reproduced below). This chapter has already discussed its purposeto express a main idea combined with the writer's attitude about the subject. Describe vividly all scenarios and actions of the characters such that a reader is able to visualize them. The main point is not stated . When Ms. Rowling was 15, her mother was diagnosed with degenerative multiple sclerosis; she died, age 45, in December 1990. What kind of music is the worst? Like other forms of writing, paragraphs follow a standard three-part structure with a beginning, middle, and end. B. Docurnent C\mathrm{C}C Secondly, the author chooses to use the word "afraid." In the passage as a whole, the author recounts her and her family's experiences to support that, Improving the immigration system would benefit the entire country, In the tenth paragraph, the author appeals twice to "Our values" in order to, Claim that her family's experiences run counter to shard national ideals, In the passage, the author presents a narrative of her parents' deportation in order to. . You will be graded on (a) message delivery/comprehension, (b) control of target grammar structures, (c) pronunciation, (d) control of target vocabulary, and (e) task completion per the World Languages Speaking Rubric. Es el rap el mejor tipo de msica? 6. The writer wants to change sentence 14 (reproduced below) to qualify the passage's conclusion and express it in less absolute terms. Tom distrusts . I worked a variety of jobs in retail and at coffee shops all through high school. Sun observed that this is understandable, since subjective feelings of unease are not necessarily apparent to others. After you choose an appropriate transition phrase, write the first sentence of your paragraph. Fourth --> Read the first paragraph for understanding. Which of the following does the author represent as an effect of "congregat[ing] in places of high environmental risk" (paragraph 3, sentence 8) ? . Your headings 3. Look at each paragraph. , os). Which of the following is a logical conclusion that can be derived from the final two paragraphs of the passage? It can be in the form of an invitation. 2. Es el rap el mejor tipo de msica? I realize the issues are complicated. D. neither Document B\mathbf{B}B nor C\mathbf{C}C. In "Of Mice and Men", what does George Answer when the boss asks what is he trying to put over? Which of the following sentences best accomplishes this goal? In the first sentence of the sixth paragraph, the author describes her "rocky existence" during high school in order to Second 4. C. successfully petitioned for Thanksgiving to be a national holiday E. delivered a moral message at the end of the poem about being kind to animals. . Traditionally, the voting age in most states was 21, though in the 1950s Pres. Updated on July 25, 2019. The first and sixth sentence are given in the beginning. Congress needs to provide a permanent, fair legislative solution, but in the meantime families are being destroyed every day, and the president should do everything in his power to provide the broadest relief possible now. These stories highlight the impact of government policies on undocumented immigrant families. Which of the following best explains the author's use of the qualifier "probably" in the first sentence of the seventh paragraph? The writer wants to add a new sentence at the end of the third paragraph (sentences 8-12) to show how the information in the paragraph serves as evidence for the passage's primary claim. Which of the following best describes the function of the first paragraph? (Note that APA 6 recommended sentence case for Levels 3, 4, and 5.) First 3. When a work has 2 authors, cite both names every time the reference occurs.When a work has 3-5 authors, cite all the names the first time the reference occurs; in subsequent citations, use the surname of the first author followed by et al.When a work has 6+ authors, use the surname of the first author followed by et al. In France, on a rented canal boat, my friends and I gazed in despair at the closed oaken gates of the lock. A. Uploaded consciousness also facilitates interstellar travel in the novel. Which of the following sentences best accomplishes this goal? C. Keep it, because it previews the way the rest of the passage will support the thesis about Hale's authorship with evidence. Should the writer add this sentence? A. support the claim that her parents' absence affected her during her adolescence The first sentence of every new paragraph. Read the first sentence only of each paragraph after the first, until you get to the start of the next section. Instead, it reflects the concerns of Shelley and her contemporaries about the consequences of unchecked technological development in the Industrial Revolution, such as pollution and the loss of traditional ways of life. The most exciting is A. Napping is too luxurious, too sybaritic,2 too unproductive, and it's free; pleasures for which we don't pay make us anxious. This isn't the place to delve into details, but draw off your hook to share a little more information that is crucial to the storyline. (paragraph 3) Sun and Vazire conspired on an experiment to study the latter category. Fourth 6. The statement thus provides commentary on the narrative elements earlier in the passage, presenting the author's personal story as evidence for her claim that deportation policies need reform. The measurements are not exact, and there is a strong benefit in that people who track their sleep are apt to be more mindful of sleep in general. B. The writer wants to support the line of reasoning in the fifth paragraph (sentences 13-16) with a comment that reflects the complexity of the historical narrative in the passage's earlier paragraphs. The author's exigence in the passage is apparent in the story she provides about her parents' deportation, which is then linked to other stories about the impact of government immigration policies on families. First --> Look at the reading to make predictions of the topic. Step 5 - Plan the climax and twist in your narrative story. Which of the following best describes the author's exigence in the passage? D. distinguish between groups who have adopted similar values for different reasons Answer: B - unity, order, coherence and completeness. Sun observed that this is understandable, since subjective feelings of unease are not necessarily apparent to others. nor defeat") ? It engages the audience's sympathies by suggesting parallels between Rowling and her fictional hero. In the first sentence of the sixth paragraph, the author describes her "rocky existence" during high school in order to. . Although brief, this thesis statement contains two very specific word choices that preview the author's line of reasoning. B. dispel doubts surrounding her own status as an American citizen In fact, the CDC considers lack of sleep a public health infection. Ellos son muyartculo definido + sustantivo + ms/menos + adjetivo + de = the most/least _____Ejemplo: En mi opinin, el tipo de msica menos emocionante de todos es La ms emocionante esSe le calificar en (a) entrega/comprensin de mensajes, (b) control de las estructuras gramaticales objetivo, (c) pronunciacin, (d) control del vocabulario objetivo y (e) finalizacin de tareas segn la Rbrica de habla de idiomas del mundo. (paragraph 4, sentence 1) Lay our heads down on the desk at the appropriate hour and we're exposed to any passing snitch who strolls the halls enforcing alertness. C. suggest that her audience's values might differ from those of her parents D. An unfulfilled pledge by a political leader That meant my childhood was haunted by the fear that they would be deported. Elementary students often write simple topic sentences that focus solely on the main idea of the paragraph. Disapproval of the Army's dehumanizing treatment of the Lakota, In the last sentence of the fourth paragraph, the author's focus shifts from, Euro-American history to Lakota cultural memory. C. The lack of positive role models for children of undocumented immigrants Look at the reading to make predictions of the topic. Third --> Skim through the first paragraph, and look for the gist. The impact of government policies on undocumented immigrant families (A) Opportunities that disproportionately In title case, the first letters of words with four or more letters are capitalized, while all other letters are left . The writer is considering deleting the underlined portion of sentence 10 (reproduced below) from the sentence. Stories by his contemporaries offer a credible record of Crazy Horse's life. Which of the following can be used to make a comparison that can help advance an argument? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, Match the following items. Which of the following versions of the underlined portion of sentence 5 best accomplishes this goal? ", AP US Government Chapter 1 Review (Mauritz). D. It asserts the relevance of her personal experience within a wider political debate. Each new paragraph begins with a new indentation. Match the following items. The writer wants to change this passage so that it will be appropriate for doctors and other scientists rather than a general audience. My story is all too common. Point out paragraph indentions in text books or stories to reinforce this lesson! Should the writer keep or delete this sentence? In sentence 6 (reproduced below), the writer is considering deleting the underlined text. Nor does it reflect our values to hold people in detention without access to good legal representation or a fair shot in a court of law. Introduction: the first section of a paragraph; should include the topic sentence and any other sentences at the beginning of the paragraph that give background information or provide a transition. And they missed my prom, my college application process and my graduations from high school and college. It must induce curiosity and promise the answer to an urgent question. Compare different kinds of music using Comparatives and Superlatives. The author does not attempt to provide a detailed scientific account of how such a transformation could happen. A. support the claim that her parents' absence affected her during her adolescence Which of the following choices best accomplishes this goal? Should the writer make this addition? The writer wants to add a new sentence at the end of the third paragraph (sentences 8-12) to show how the information in the paragraph serves as evidence for the passage's primary claim. Question 7. Make sure to read that article if you have trouble setting up the structure for a text. ParagraphParagraphs are the group of sentences combined together, about a certain topic. Follow the model. 2) The comparison in the second . A. ms/menos + adverbio + que = ms/menos _____ queEjemplo: Escucho msica K-pop con ms frecuencia que msica Reggaeton. In the second paragraph, the sentences "Throughout my childhood . T H I N K & W R I T E On a separate piece of paper,write a paragraph about a time when a teacher or other adult helped you express your feelings . In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1818), which many critics consider the first science fiction novel, the scientist Victor Frankenstein creates a new form of human life, only to find his creation hideous and regret his actions. The essential elements of paragraph writing are: understanding topic, writers intelligence and length. E. respect for the rule of law: these lines show that the author's parents made a genuine effort to legally navigate a burdensome immigration process E. illustrate the negative effects of family fragmentation on children. 1. The sixth paragraph contributes to the reasoning of the author's argument primarily by, (D) emphasizing the sacrifices the author's parents made for her, In the third and fourth paragraphs, the author discusses a case in order to, (B) illustrate the limits of scientific claims, The opening sentence of the second paragraph primarily serves to, (D) make an assertion that is then supported with argumentation, In context, the fifth paragraph ("Its appeal is inscrutable.") serves as a transitional element that, (C) anticipates an objection to the quality of the sandwich, In the context of the passage as a whole, the first sentence of the third paragraph ("Yet can do") marks the transition between, (D) an explanation of a viewpoint and a rebuttal of that viewpoint, In the second sentence of the second paragraph, the repetition of the word "things" primarily serves to, (E) strengthen an assertion by broadening its implications, Unit 6: Claims and Evidence - Reading Quiz, Unit 5: Reasoning and Organization - Writing, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. Step 4 - Unfold the plot. . Should the writer delete the underlined text? Example: The solo artist won as many awards as the musical group. A. The passive constructions "he became known" (paragraph 6, sentence 2) and "he was known" (paragraph 7, sentence 2) suggest that the author holds which of the following beliefs about Crazy Horse? C. highlight the hospitality offered to her by the parents of her friends Which of the following sentences, if placed before sentence 1, would best introduce the topic to the audience and help set up the main argument of the passage? Which of the following is the most logical place to insert this sentence in the paragraph? Each dash stands for one missing letter. Clauses beginning with "who" are used repeatedly to emphasize engaging images of the men under discussion. In the sixth paragraph, the description of Tom's father, the "fifth character in the play," introduces which idea? Due to ethical considerations, Sun and Vazire did not release the audio files they collected, but they did make some transcripts available. Children who grow up separated from their families often end up in foster care, or worse, in the juvenile justice system despite having parents who love them and would like to be able to care for them. Paragraphs are the building blocks of papers. In sentence 15 (reproduced below), which version of the underlined text produces a logical comparison between Hale and Roulstone in the controversy surrounding "Mary Had a Little Lamb"? Document B\mathrm{B}B He acknowledges it while suggesting Lakota stories offer a different perspective. B. contrast her perspective as a child with her adult understanding of an issue pillars of eternity fighter best skills where does ken rosewall live where does ken rosewall live Again, this topic sentence acts as a bridge, connecting the main ideas of each paragraph. The writer is considering adding the following sentence after sentence 6. Henry clearly has a routine down. He embodies the virtue of humility in Lakota society. In his description of the United States Army's plan "to capture and herd all the Lakota onto reservations once and for all" toward the end of the fourth paragraph, the author's tone conveys which of the following? Professionals refer to the first sentence of a paragraph as a topic sentence. Yes, because it provides commentary that helps explain why the details presented in sentence 6 are important to the point the writer is making in the paragraph. The topic sentence is usually the first sentence of the paragraph because it gives an overview of the sentences to follow. Fifth 5. It's blacker, thicker, more intense, and works faster. 18. The latest findings in social psychology suggest that self-knowledge is a more complex phenomenon than you might think. Compara diferentes tipos de msica usando comparativos y superlativos. Clauses beginning with "who" are used repeatedly to emphasize engaging images of the men under discussion. The measurement is largely personal and idiosyncratic c. The measurement is not as important as other elements of the rating system d. The purposes of the paragraph are to give information . . C. sense of charity toward others: these lines show that the author's family lacked the financial means to work within the legal system If I didn't see anyone when I walked in the door after school, I panicked. Our 5th graders must write at least 40 words in each paragraph (as always, they can always write more). A. The increasing number of people seeking asylum in the United States This leaves the rest of us lackeys bolt upright, toughing it out, trying to focus on the computer screen, from time to time snatching our chins up off our collarbones and glancing furtively around to see if we were noticed. The data these devices provide are not as accurate as the data that come from a sleep lab. Which version of the underlined portion of sentence 7 (reproduced below) creates the most logical transition from the previous sentence? In order to make the passage appropriate for the intended audience, which sentence is most necessary for the writer to delete? Which of the following choices best accomplishes this goal? Fighting off natural inclinations is a major Puritan3 virtue, and nothing that feels that good can be respectable. In the tenth paragraph, the author appeals twice to "our values" in order to A paraphrase restates someone else's words in a new way. Based on movement tracking, the devices can estimate how long someone is asleep and how often the person wakes up during the night. . These fictional scenarios have sometimes become reality. A declaration. C. offer advice to Americans traveling in rural France Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The narrator's description of the room where his mother had worked suggests that as a child, he had found visits to the room to be, The first-person narration in the middle of the fifth paragraph ("I pulled . Look at each paragraph. The impact of government policies on undocumented immigrant families The rest of the sentences should be lined up on the . Crazy Horse displayed ferocity and courage in battle and modesty in dress and speech. "Know yourself" is a well-known maxim, but the latest findings in social psychology suggest. C. immigrants with strong family connections are more likely to succeed than those without them A. improving the immigration system would benefit the entire country (4) Although embarrassed by this incident, Sawyer had fond memories of caring for the orphaned lamb, who indeed followed her everywhere. In the sixth paragraph, the author uses the story of the name His Horse Stands in Sight to illustrate which of the following? In the context of the first paragraph, the speaker uses the word "temptation" in the first sentence to convey disapproval of the tendency to, In the first paragraph, the speaker introduces an argument that criticizes, In the first paragraph, the speaker suggests that "the man of lettered leisure" (sentence 1) has a, choice regarding his attitude toward involvement, The relationship between the first and second paragraphs is best characterized as, the juxtaposition of two contrasting personality types. Example: I listen to K-pop music more frequently than Reggaeton music. In the eighth paragraph, the author's statement that "My story is all too common" serves which of the following purposes? A tease. First paragraph. ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// She briefly went to teach English in Portugal, where she contracted a brief marriage, returning penniless with her child to study in Edinburgh. These fictional scenarios have sometimes become reality. If we'd been differently nurtured we too would have taken a nap, but we were Americans, condemned from the age of four to trudge through our sleepless days. Before sentence 11. ; Even though her parents were absent while growing up, she never gave . The writer is considering deleting the underlined portion of sentence 10 (reproduced below) from the sentence. Second 4. The writer wants to illustrate the point made in sentence 2 (reproduced below) by adding historical evidence to the end of the sentence, adjusting the punctuation as needed. (Listen as Tina interviews the famous athlete Sergio Martinez. The primary purpose of sentences 4 and 5 of the second paragraph ("Among . It then examines the differences between the two to make the point that Hale had more experience in writing and publishing than Roulstone did. The American nap is even scarier because it's unilateral. support her") primarily to actually are") in the speaker's line of reasoning is to, distinguish different types and degrees of uselessness, "the men who quell the storm and ride the thunder" (paragraph 2, sentence 7). . A. Should the writer make this addition after sentence 13 ? There was no one to open the lock for us; l'clusire1 was at lunch, and after lunch she would lay herself down, close her eyes, and nap. The writer wants to add the following sentence to the third paragraph. introduction, conclusion and body. D. It asserts the relevance of her personal experience within a wider political debate. An unfulfilled pledge by ta political leader. The measurements are not exact, and there is a strong benefit in that people who track their sleep are apt to be more mindful of sleep in general. In order to strengthen her argument, the author references which of the following contemporary circumstances? B. Therefore, the author mentions a "rocky existence" to provide evidence that supports the claim that her parents' absence affected her during her adolescence. Which choice best accomplishes this goal? . The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, As represented by the rhetoircal triangle, the appeal most commonly associated with the speaker is, As represented by the rhetorical triangle, the appeal most commonly associated with the audience is, As represented by the rhetorical triangle, the appeal most commonly associated with the message is, A brief story used to help make a point is, An indirect reference to something (Usually a literary text, although it can be other things such as plays, songs, historical events, ect.)