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These things - Job says, worketh God twice and thrice with man, to bring back his soul from the pit Job 33:29. Z. I can do all things through him who strengthens me. LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural construct, Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Amos 1:3 Thus says Yahweh: For three transgressions (Amo. Joel 3:4-8). Without the Barada, says Porter, the city could not exist, and the plain would be a parched desert; but now aqueducts intersect every quarter, and fountains sparkle in almost every dwelling, while innumerable canals extend their ramifications over the vast plain, clothing it with verdure and beauty. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day. Taught by the face of creation around them, where the course of every tiny rivulet, as it burst from the rocks, was marked by a rich luxuriance, the Damascenes of old availed themselves of the continual supply from the snows of Hermon or the heights of Anti-libanus, with a systematic diligence, of which, in our northern clime, as we have no need, so we have no idea. And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child. Visit the Bible online to search for words if you dont know the specific passage yourre looking for. On some days, the only thing the farmer can do is sit, wait, and hope for the best. The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation "threshed Gilead with implements of iron" (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered . Threshing SledgeThe purpose of threshing was to separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. 1 Kings 9:13the brotherhood between Hiram of Tyre and Solomon of Israel). Israel is placed the last, because on it the destruction was to fall to the uttermost, and rest there. Literally, the text says they shut up the whole into captivity. The Philistines assaulted surrounding communities. God stated that He would also break the gate bar of Damascus. In pagan poetry also, as a trace of a mystery which they had forgotten, three is a sacred whole; from where thrice and fourfold blessed stands among them for something exceeding even a full and perfect blessing, a super-abundance of blessings. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Thanks John Mark. You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Genesis 1:1-31 In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. Chapter Parallel. If Amoss preaching bears witness to his insistence that nations need to acknowledge their sin, should not our preaching do the same? If you go into your neighbors standing grain, you may pluck the ears with your hand, but you shall not put a sickle to your neighbors standing grain., Micah 4:12 But they do not know the thoughts of theLord; they do not understand his plan, that he has gathered them as sheaves to the threshing floor.Amos 1:3 Thus says theLord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron.Leviticus 19:9-10 When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest. Tyre was an important commercial center in the Ancient Near East (cf. 2Kings 10:32-33.). Of the three on the south side, one is led to the populous village Daraya, five miles distant; the other two supply the city, its suburbs, and gardens., The like use was made of every fountain in every larger or lesser plain. You shall not wear cloth of wool and linen mixed together., Luke 10:2 And he said to them, The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few. Grain is threshed with farming instruments, which back then might include a heavy board, studded with sharp metal used to pull over the grain to separate it from the husk. English Standard Version. Amos condemns raiding communities and capturing those populations in order to sell them in the international slave trade. You shall not sow your field or prune your vineyard. In that the prophet says, not, for the fourth, but for three transgressions and for four, he expresses at once, that God did not punish until the last sin, by which the iniquity of the sinful nation became full Genesis 15:16, and that, then, He punished for all, for the whole mass of sin described by the three, and for the fourth also. This space rather became the center of its dominions, than measured their extent. Israel and Tyre had cooperated with each other from the time of David and Solomon, and that cooperation or treaty-relationship probably continued throughout the existence of the northern kingdom. instead of the traditional point of view because of our westernization of the good news. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. 5 I will break down the gate of Damascus; I will destroy the king who is in the Valley of Avenand the . The flail, a pair of connected sticks used to beat the grain, evolved from the early method of using a single stick.It, with the earlier methods, was described by Pliny the Elder in his first-century CE Natural History: "The cereals are threshed in some places with the threshing board on the threshing floor; in others they are trampled by a train of horses, and in others they are beaten with . What Does the Bible Say About Overcoming? Proverbs 12:11 says, Those who work their land will have abundant food, but those who chase fantasies have no sense.Proverbs 28:19 says, He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vainpersonsshall have poverty enough. Deuteronomy 28:12 says, The LORD will open the heavens, the storehouse of his bounty, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands. Restore our fortunes, OLord, like streams in the Negeb! 2 Kings 8:12 And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? Tagged: Amos, Amos 1:3-5, Amos 1:6-8, Amos 1:9-10, Ethics, Nations, Violence. Yet after this, it was to recover its power under Rezin, to become formidable to Judah, and, through its aggressions on Judah, to bring destruction on itself. B You will lend to many nations but will borrow from none.Deuteronomy 28:8 says, The LORD will send a blessing on your barns and on everything you put your hand to. . Hazael not only took from Israel all east of Jordan 2 Kings 10:32-33, but made the whole open country unsafe for the Israelites to dwell in. What Does the Bible Say About Depression and Hopelessness? 4 tn Heb "they threshed [or "trampled down"] Gilead with sharp iron implements" (NASB similar). Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, 4 I will send fire on the house of Hazael that will consume the fortresses of Ben-Hadad. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL "Thrice happy Greeks! Adam, the first human in the Bible, is also the first farmer. Almeida Atualizada (Portuguese) for Ams 1:3, La Biblia de las Amricas (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Common English Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Holman Christian Standard Bible for Amos 1:3, Giovanni Diodati 1649 (Italian) for Amos 1:3, Good News Translation w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, King James Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Septuagint Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, New International Reader's Version for Amos 1:3, New Revised Standard w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, La Biblia Reina-Valera (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Sagradas Escrituras (1569) (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Third Millennium Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, The Latin Vulgate w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Very, very exceedingly; and so it was used among the ancient Greek and Latin poets. The order of Gods threatenings seems to have been addressed to gain the hearing of the people. The death here spoken of, although more ghastly, was probably not more severe than many others; not nearly so severe as some which have been used by Christian Judicatures. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. All the blood of all the prophets and servants of God under the Old Testament came upon that generation. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. 2. (LogOut/ D Blog, A See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient about it, until it receives the early and the late rains.Deuteronomy 11:13-15 And if you will indeed obey my commandments that I command you today, to love theLordyour God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul, he will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. Isaiah 23:8). Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat. And he said: The Lord roars from Zion and utters his voice from Jerusalem; the pastures of the shepherds mourn, and the top of Carmel withers. Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. They sent them into captivity (or exile). The LORD pronounces judgment on the inhabitants of Damascus because they slaughtered the people of Gilead. God is longsuffering and ready to forgive; but when the sinner finally becomes a vessel of wrath Romans 9:22, He punishes all the earlier sins, which, for the time, He passed by. Jehoash recovered from Benhadad III the cities this side Jordan 2 Kings 13:25; Jeroboam II, all their lost territories and even Damascus and Hamath 2 Kings 14:28. For the prophet had no mission to them; he only declares to Israel the ground of the visitation which was to come upon them. john mark After he is created by God, he is placed in charge of the Garden of Eden. Isaiah 41:15 Behold, I make of you a threshing sledge, new, sharp, and having teeth; you shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff;Matthew 13:30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.Genesis 1:11-12 And God said, Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth. And it was so. When theLordrestored the fortunes of Zion, we were like those who dream. U They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. , Ruth 2:7 She said, Please let me glean and gather among the sheaves after the reapers. So she came, and she has continued from early morning until now, except for a short rest.1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. Luke 9:62 Jesus said to him, No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.Isaiah 28:28 Does one crush grain for bread? From the standpoint of the synergistic point of view of Sanders,Dunn,and Wright. Animals have to be fed, crops have to be watered and fertilized, and it doesnt matter how the farmer feels on that particular day. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, but when the sun rose they were scorched. You will be challenged and encouraged to be one who is firmly . because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. I am enjoying the study and appreciate your effort and willingness to share. If you walk in my statutes and observe my commandments and do them, then I will give you your rains in their season, and the land shall yield its increase, and the trees of the field shall yield their fruit. And since they had no root, they withered away. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. Israel, having lost the help of Judah, became the easier prey. Holman Old Testament Commentary: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah by Trent Butler. 306: -. For we are Gods fellow workers. The other things cannot be satisfied; the fourth, fire, grows fiercer by being fed. In this section, the divine message concerns Damascus. , John 4:35 Do you not say, There are yet four months, then comes the harvest? Matthew 13:18 Hear then the parable of the sower:Ruth 2:17 So she gleaned in the field until evening. . Deuteronomy 4:24 says that God is a consuming fire. Amoss prophecy concerning Damascus was probably fulfilled in 732 BC when the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III captured the city, weakening it for the rest of the Old Testament period (2 Kgs. Benhadad was, according to Assyrian inscriptions defeated thrice, Hazael twice, by Shalmanubar king of Assyria. All time was measured by seven. And he said, The LORD will roar from Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the habitations of the shepherds shall mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither. These orchards are a most exceeding defense; for from the density of the trees and the narrowness of the ways, it seemed difficult and almost impossible to approach the city on that side. Even to this day it is said, The true defense of Damascus consists in its gardens, which, forming a forest of fruit-trees and a labyrinth of hedges, walls and ditches, for more than 7 leagues in circumference, would present no small impediment to a Mussulman enemy.. Yet this was as nothing. Sin adds to sin, out of which it grows; it does not overshadow the former sins, it does not obliterate them, but increases the mass of guilt, which God punishes. (LogOut/ Of a foreigner you may exact it, but whatever of yours is with your brother your hand shall release. No art or labor was thought too great. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL 1:93. Silence is often more emphatic than words. Change but the name, the tale is told of thee, was a pagan saying which has almost passed into a proverb. The city of Gilead was an Israelite region located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, just south of Damascus. Conclusion: The Lord God has spoken (not always present). Damascus was already the chief city, through its relation to which alone Hobah was known. Proud member The city named Damascus was the capital of the nation of Aram during the 10th through 8th centuries BC. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. At this time, Damascus was probably, like ourselves, a rich, commercial, as well as warlike, but not as yet a manufacturing (see the note at Amos 3:12) nation. After this Joash decided to restore the house of theLord. . , Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. It was not tempted to set itself against believing them. Please support us by disabling these ads blocker. With a small company of men he defeated a large army of Judah 2 Chronicles 24:23-24. The farmer has something to do every day. God commissioned Amos of Tekoa to proclaim His words to the Arameans to let them know that He took note of their transgressions, their offenses, and would judge accordingly. Again, Sowing discord among brethren Proverbs 6:16-19, has a special hatefulness, as not only being sin, but causing widewasting sin, and destroying in others the chief grace, love.