When I was growing up in small town America, stories about religion were generally confined to the Saturday church pages in the local newspaper. ceremonial act of washing oneself, usually for ritual or purification purposes. penance Catholics, and most Protestants insisted on baptism of infants, and condemned Anabaptists who held there was no authority for this in scripture and practised adult baptism. Seechastity. transubstantiation The Baptist tradition includes a variety of Christian churches which trace their beginnings to the Anabaptist reform movement that rejected infant baptism insisting on the importance of baptizing only those who are able to profess the faith as believers. @Emma re: small c versus capital C Catholic there is no difference except that one is used as a title. As always, most appreciated. archbishop. often used to mean members of religious orders (ie not just modern sense of 'pious'). Seevicar general. hinduisms devas are not exactly the same as western gods. Gnosticism: the belief that salvation is to be obtained by means of secret knowledge and that the material world is evil. Anglicanism The first three are also called thesacraments of Christian initiation, and in the Eastern Catholic and Orthodox traditions they are administered together in infancy. Holy See. In most news uses,Vaticanis synonymous withHoly See: A Holy See representative is a Vatican representative, a congregation of the Holy See is a Vatican congregation, etc. ), religious, the It means not known. Agnostics take a faithless (safer) position, whereas believers in God and Atheists alike have taken a position of commitment based on their beliefs which are evidential, experiential and circumstantial. GCSE which was published by the School Examination Council (SEC) in 1986. real presence He is presumed to have lived sometime in the period 2000-1700 BCE. Other purposes have included religious ceremonies to accumulate wealth, avoid danger, or eliminate enemies. Find information on Religion terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. Create and assign quizzes to your students to test their vocabulary. diocese. Many religions regard asceticism (fasting, abstaining from sexual activity, wearing inadequate clothing) as a means of reaching a higher spiritual state. Calvary is the hill on the outskirts of ancient Jerusalem on which Jesus was crucified. This is considered an auspicious time for meditation and prayer as stressed by Guru Nanak. The teaching affirms the central role and responsibility of the church to reach out to all people with the Gospel message while acknowledging that those who have not been apprised or convinced of that message may still be saved if they live upright lives in accord with their own convictions and understanding of God. In Catholic usage, the term is used most commonly to refer collectively to the bishops of the world or a particular region. This depends on a philosophical distinction between the accidents and substance of an object. Clergy are the body of ordained men (and in some cases women) who are authorized to perform the priestly, pastoral, or rabbinical duties of the communityas distinct from the laity whom they serve. Diocesan, orsecular,priestsare under the direction of their local bishop. An ancient name for the English people was Angles. The Church of England traces its beginning to 597, the year in which Pope Gregory I sent St. Augustine to Canterbury. the sacred writings of the Christian religions, the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth, a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior, the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity, the monotheistic religious system of Muslims, the monotheistic religion of the Jews having its spiritual and ethical principles embodied chiefly in the Torah and in the Talmud, the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina, the beatitude that transcends the cycle of reincarnation, worshipping or believing in more than one god, the ancient indigenous religion of Japan lacking formal dogma; characterized by a veneration of nature spirits and of ancestors, the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit, (from the Sanskrit word for `knowledge') any of the most ancient sacred writings of Hinduism written in early Sanskrit; traditionally believed to comprise the Samhitas, the Brahmanas, the Aranyakas, and the Upanishads. Adj. In the canon law of the Eastern Catholic Churches,hierarchsis a term regularly used to describe the bishops of a church when describing their collective authority or function. Amritdhari. It is occasionally used as a synonym for " interfaith ." Unfortunately, the term "faith" is defined differently by various religious groups. Is it an active verb? The general term for all the church's official acts of worship. But there are some titular sees in the United States as well, such as Bardstown, Ky. (original seat of what is now the Archdiocese of Louisville), or Jamestown, N.D. (now in the Diocese of Fargo). It is governed by an archbishop. lay: not in holy orders. With the publication of the model syllabuses for religious education, and the work involving the faith communities in Britain, it was felt to be an appropriate time for revision. a form of religious instruction set out in a simple question-and answer format. The list consists of concepts that are derived from both Hinduism and Hindu tradition, which are expressed as words in Sanskrit as well as other languages of India. a visible ritual action designed to convey an invisible spiritual grace, usually performed by a priest. Still having trouble with the concept, if youll pardon me. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. Thomist Key Message Religious Groups In US Cultural Diversity Yiddish Religious Life Zionism Organizations canon. The reason the early Brits were called Angles is that the Angles are Germans. episcopal. laicization. pagan This is a term difficult to define in even such a superficial treatment as this. Many religions regard asceticism (fasting, abstaining from sexual activity, wearing inadequate clothing) as a means of reaching a higher spiritual state. Hinduism: a body of social, cultural, and religious beliefs and practices found chiefly in India. Antichrist Augustinian catechism Adj. asceticism: a mode of life that excludes physical pleasures and self-indulgence. The ancient teaching that outside the church there is no salvation (extra ecclesiam nullasalus) has been officially nuanced in church teaching to include many who do not explicitly embrace the church and all its teachings, or even many who join no Christian religion. Whats the difference between the Shia and Sunni branches of Islam? Also, probably worth noting the difference between catholic (All inclusive, pertaining to all mankind) & Catholic (as in Roman Catholic). a place or state of being after this life, where souls destined for heaven would have their sins purged away - in Catholic popular teaching images of fire and torment predominated. It is not uncommon for bishops and other church officials schooled in the previous canon law code to use the termordinarymistakenly to refer only to diocesan bishops or major superiors of men religious. Immaculate Conception: the Roman Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without Original Sin (the sin of Adam and Eve conveyed to all human beings). Departure from orthodoxy is called heterodoxy. GCSE which was published by the School Examination Council (SEC) in 1986. The Catholic belief that in the eucharist the bread and wine is completely replaced by the real body and blood of Christ. Nowadays there are religious groups that identify themselves as Pagans. Each particular church has all the necessary means of salvation according to Catholic teachingthat is, fidelity to apostolic teaching, assured by ordained ministry in apostolic succession; the seven sacraments accepted throughout Christianity before the Reformation; and all the communal means to holiness that God grants through his graces. Protestants rejected purgatory as unscriptural. Virtually all Christian theologians accepted predestination in some form or other, but the doctrine is particularly associated with Calvin and his followers, who believed that men and women played no co-operating role in their salvation - ie heaven could not be 'won' or 'lost' by any actions in this life. The Church of England remained under papal authority until 1534 when Henry VIII declared himself the Supreme Head of the Church because of conflicts with Pope Clement VII. Another name for a diocese or archdiocese. Church crimes are spelled out in theCode of Canon Lawfor the Latin rite and in theCode of Canons of the Eastern Churchesfor Eastern Catholic churches. Thesee cityis that city after which the diocese or archdiocese is named. Men and women entering religious life take vows, typically of poverty, chastity and obedience. arguments used to justify something, typically a religious doctrine. Atribunal(court) is the name given to the person or persons who exercise the church's judicial powers. generic term for the churches (excluding the eastern orthodox) who rejected the authority of the papacy. Refers to a bishop or groups of bishops, or to the form of church governance in which ordained bishops have authority. Olim: Plural form of "Oleh." -. Their liturgy and mysticism is more similar to Catholicism than to any other Christian denomination, but has some important distinctions. In the United States there are 15 Eastern Church dioceses and two Eastern Church archdioceses. Angels are especially described as divine messengers. Eucharist: the sacrament of the Lords Supper, a rite in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in symbolic union with Christ. Some words I think are useful: pantheism, gentile. evangelical: having to do with the Christian gospel/New Testament writings. (Pronounced Ma-noot in Thai.) Once consecrated, the matter of the Eucharist is believed to be bread and wine in appearance only, with its metaphysical substance completely transformed into Christs Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity. In Catholic teaching the church embraces all its membersnot only those still living on earth, but also those in heaven or purgatory. chancellor. A religious syllable or poem, typically from the Sanskrit language. Let us make Man in our own image.. An archbishop is a bishop with authority over a particularly large or important diocese. agnosticism: the philosophical position that the existence or non-existence of God or a First Cause is unknowable. A separate but parallelCode of Canons of the Eastern Churches, issued in 1990, governs the Eastern Catholic churches. The finance council must be consulted for financial transactions of a given dollar level undertaken by the bishop and must give its consent to transactions at another dollar threshold. Thanks for this. This term sets my teeth on edge, especially when used as a shorthand definition as you have done. Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Native American Traditions Glossary Terms. Also called chiliasm. This has been a source of one of the major popular misunderstandings of annulments; namely, that an annulment somehow makes the children of that union illegitimate. Someone who lacks professional knowledge of a particular profession is called a layman. In reality, Jesus was born probably in the Fall of a year between 4 and 7 BCE. Find information on Religious terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. In recent years a growing number of U.S. bishops in larger dioceses or archdioceses have requested and received a coadjutor in the final year or two before their retirement, in order to familiarize their successor with the workings of the (arch)diocese before he has to take over the reins. The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world.. For additional quotes on these topics, see Bill McKeever's book or CD edition of In Their Own Words.And for a 13-minute podcast covering Mormon terminology, go here. Philip Dragonetti Monotheism still fits with the perplexing let Us make Man in Our Image in the Christian concept pf the Trinity which is not mentioned in the bible, but extrapolated from the whole, that God is a single entity consisting of 3 expressions. For example John 1:1 refers to the Son as the creative expression of God and the Word (an expressive attribute) and the Spirit is considered to be the Power of God expressed. A particular church; the ordinary territorial division of the church headed by a bishop. atheism: disbelief in any deity or supernatural power. a predominant belief among followers of sanatan dharma is that there is one all-pervasive and unknowable god, and that the devas are merely manifestations of this being that help mortals cope with divine knowledge. Subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises! Answer a few questions on each word. It is the highest diocesan position open to women. The main purpose of this list is to define the concept in one or two lines, to make it easy for one to find and pin down specific concepts, and to . episcopal. Adj. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. His Biblical faith decisively shaped his commitment to social justice. The South Gloucestershire SACRE has prepared this glossary as a reference aid to the teaching of RE and the use of the new Agreed Syllabus. Often associated with a 'hard' line over grace [qv], stressing that people can do little by their own efforts, and everything comes from God. In a 2005 document,Co-Workers in the Vineyard of the Lord, the U.S. bishops encouraged the growth of lay ecclesial ministry and set out general guidelines for the formation and the recognition or certification of such ministers. the various texts of church services (adj. The Orthodox Churches, also called Eastern Orthodox, are a group of Churches that split from the Church in Rome around the 11th century. Most cardinals are archbishops; canon law since 1983 says they must at least be bishops, but exceptions have been made in several cases where a noted priest-theologian over the age of 80 has been named a cardinal to honor his theological contributions to the church. The chief diocese of a group of dioceses is called anarchdiocese; see that entry. term sometimes used by Protestants for the eucharist. King was assassinated in 1968. Like ecclesiastic, the English word bishop derives from a Greek word, episkopos, watcher, overseer. indulgence: in Roman Catholicism, a remission of punishment, especially punishment in Purgatory (in Catholic belief, Purgatory is an intermediate place of purification for souls that departed stained with minor sins not deserving of eternal punishment in Hell). Thanks, Robyn, Johns comment made me wonder, so I am glad that you clarified it. A man who has taken vows in a religious order but is not ordained or studying for the priesthood. The chancel is the part of church, often elevated by a few steps, where the altar and pulpit are located.