The son of Queen Tomyris, Spargapises, when the wine had died in him and he knew in what calamity he was, asked Cyrus to be relieved of his chains, and he gained his request; but as soon as he was freed and was master of his hands, he made away with himself. When those three days had passed, the Persians tricked the Massagetae. The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, MA, USA", "Francesco Allegrini, attrib. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. So Hystaspes answered him and then crossed the Araxes and betook himself to Persia, there to guard his son against the coming of Cyrus. ( Public Domain ). Our motto is We try until we succeed!, Contact us at admin@historyandheadlines.com, Guidelines and Policies for Images used on This Site, as well as for Guest and Sponsored Articles, and Other Terms of Use. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases via links in the Historical Evidence sections of articles. Now Hystaspes was the son of Arsames, an Achaemenid, and his eldest son, Darius, was a boy of about twenty who had been left behind in Persia; for he was not yet of age to serve in the army. And in 530 B.C.E., Queen Tomyris ruled over the Massagetae. Having done so, I would leave behind the meanest part of our army and march away with the rest as far as the river. I will give you your fill of blood, Tomyris had vowed. - 30 B.C. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Tomyris herself led the Massagetaean army into war, and, during the next battle opposing the Massagetae to the forces of Cyrus, Tomyris defeated the Persians and destroyed most of their army. Tomyris was the Queen of the Massaegetae, a confederation of nomadic tribes that lived east of the Caspian Sea. I will signify to you how I know this so exactly: the gods have care for me and show me in advance all that is coming upon me. But Cyrus paid no heed to these words, which were reported to him. If this dream tells you that my son is plotting against you, I will turn him over to you to do whatsoever you will with him.. As he labored over all this, Tomyris sent him a herald and said: King of the Medes, cease to be so eager to do what you are doing; for you cannot know whether, when accomplished, it will stand you in good stead. She ruled during the 6th century BC and is most famous for the vengeful war she waged against the Persian king, Cyrus the Great. Later, Herodotus describes the Persian King Darius expedition against the Scythians, where to get there Darius crossed the Bosphoros, and then going through Thrace crossed the Danube to attack them (4.97). Long they remained fighting in close combat, and neither side would flee. By 530 B.C., Cyrus the Great had spent nearly thirty years establishing a massive empire. For wherever Cyrus directed his attack, that people could in no way escape. Cyrus himself was killed in the battle, and Tomyris found his corpse, severed his head and shoved it in a bag filled with blood while telling Cyrus, "Drink your fill of blood! I bet she is in her full armor as she would want herself displayed in afterlife. And the strength oftheir spirit inspired men and terrified invaders. Hence, I will cite Websters. Tomyris being presented with Cyrus head, as depicted by Peter Paul Rubens. Candidate at the Faculty of Languages, University of Gdansk. According to ancient descriptions, the Persians won the first battle due to a very clever trap. And only one walked away. Nowadays, Tomyris is still an inspiration to many writers, painters, and composers. A farmer, who refused to kill Cyrus when Harpagus told him to, because king Astyages of Media told him to because of a dream. (ed. But Croesus the Lydian was there and found fault with this judgment, and declared another that was the opposite to what was accepted. By P. Motteux", " , ", "Tomyris of the Scythians will slake your thirst for blood in 'Civilization VI', "HERODOTUS iv. According to Herodotus, " Tomyris filled a wineskin with human blood and searched among the Persian corpses for Cyrus' body. There was just one problem: Queen Tomyris refused to bend the knee to the Persians. Our story is of such a woman who went far beyond her duty. The nomadic horsemen werent used to wine they did not grow grapes or ferment them. Tomyris sought out his corpse among the Persian dead, and, when she found it, she filled a skin with human blood and fixed his head in the skin, and, insulting over the dead, she said: I am alive and conqueror, but you have destroyed me, all the same, by robbing me of my son by trickery. ( Public Domain ). As he labored over all this, Tomyris sent him a herald and said: King of the Medes, cease to be so eager to do what you are doing; for you cannot know whether, when accomplished, it will stand you in good stead. You cannot know if in the end it will come out right for you. These are their customs: each of them marries a wife, but the wives they have in common. And Renaissance artists reenacted Tomyris punishment of Cyrus corpse. Pen & Sword Military, 2017. The seemingly victorious Massagetae then ate and drank themselves into a point of being relatively incapacitated when Cyrus attacked with a larger Persian force. William Finck. She sent the king a message vowing to kill him. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. Tomyris then challenged the Persians to a second battle, and this time simple tricks would not suffice for Cyrus. The Queen who defeated the Persians, On How Kazakhstan Ended up as part of Tsarist Russia, The title of Folk hero was posthumously awarded to three veterans of the Great Fatherland War, Burial mounds of the southwestern part of the Semirechye region, The referendum on the Constitution is a significant stage of democratization, Labels of the Golden Horde khans and Russian clergy, A role of Buddhism in formation of Central Asian mythologies, Today is the birthday of famous Kazakh public figure, teacher, journalist and ethnographer Alikhan Bukeikhanov, The Address of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Nurly Zhol a Way to the Future", ducational organizations, science, culture, The State Commission for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Political Repressions, 20th Anniversary of the Constitution of Kazakhstan, Message of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. All content copyright Clifton Emahiser unless otherwise noted. 213. ily set upon making trial of the Massagetae, give over your work of building bridges over the river; we will retreat three days journey from the river, and do you cross over into our land. At first, then, they dwelt on the Araxes River, altogether few in number and despised because of their lack of renown; but since one of their early kings was warlike and of, unusual skill as a general they acquired territory, in the moun. Later, Herodotus describes the Persian King Darius expedition against the Scythians, where to get there Darius crossed the Bosphoros, and then going through Thrace crossed the Danube to attack them (4.97). Ibid: In his Library of History at 2.43.1-5, Diodorus Siculus says of the Scythians: But now, in turn, we shall discuss the Scythians who inhabit the country bordering upon India. However, this time Tomyris was well prepared and her army blocked the quick avenue of escape for Cyrus and his army. In contrast, the kingdom of the Massagetae was much smaller. The ancient city of Eleusis in Greece was the site of one of the most mysterious and revered religious rites of ancient Greece, the Eleusinian Mysteries. Their judgments were all the same, that they should admit Tomyris and her army into their own country. Shortly after the ceremony Tomyris lost her father who was her mentor and friend. Cyrus advanced one days journey from the Araxes and accomplished what Croesus had advised. You used the fruit of the vinethe wine which you swill until it drives you so mad that as it sinks into your bodies foul language rises up to your tongues. She then challenged him to a second battle and the Persians believed that the second one would be already won before it even started. Before her are George VI, Mahidevran, Alexander III of Russia, Rudolf Hess, Mehmed VI, and Yuri Andropov. Thanks for visiting History and Headlines! Medieval artists drew the warrior queen beheading her foe. Their unique unit is the Saka Horse Archer, and . Christogenea Books: Visit our page at Christogenea.com. Director Akan Satayev Writers Aliya Nazarbayeva Timur Zhaksylykov Stars Ghassan Massoud Erden Telemisov Eduardo Minett Tomyris (; Ancient Greek: , romanized: Tomuris; Latin: Tomyris) also called Thomyris, Tomris, or Tomiride) was an East-Iranian Queen who reigned over the Massagetae, an Iranian Saka people of Central Asia. Cleopatra (69 B.C. Atthe age ofsix she tried tofight with aScythian-type short sword called akinak. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. Tomyris' Leader Ability: Killer of Cyrus All military and religious units gain +5 strength when attacking units on less than full health All military and religious units heal 30 HP when they kill a unit Outline (Part 2/2) Unique Unit: Saka Horse Archer A classical-era ranged land unit which does not replace anything Research Obsoletion CYRUS ACCORDING TO HERODOTUS", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomyris&oldid=1142552723, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Avestan-language text, Articles containing Old Persian (ca. In the sixth century B.C.E., Queen Tomyris ruled the land north of Persia and east of the Caspian Sea. After her are Nursultan Nazarbayev (1940), Baibars (1223), Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (1953), Seljuk (902), Akhmad Kadyrov (1951), Aslan Maskhadov (1951), Vladimir Zhirinovsky (1946), Ablai Khan (1711), Dinmukhamed Kunaev (1912), Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev (1952), and Muhammad Shaybani (1451). But some time later the descendants of these kings subdued much of the territory beyond the Tanas River as far as Thrace for this people increased to great strength and had notable kings; one whom gave his name to the Sacae, another to the Massagetae, another to the Arimaspi, and several other tribes received their names in like manner . (Loeb Library edition). The Persian Empire stretched from the Mediterranean Sea in the west to the Indus River in the east. Replacement Theology, Critical Review of E. Raymond Capts Israel Judah and Jew, Part 1, Critical Review of E. Raymond Capts Israel Judah and Jew, Part 2, Critical Review of Peters' Dragonslayer Newsletter Vol. , a Canaanite deity, adopted by the Israelites; known among the Babylonians as Bel., Clifton Emahiser's Watchman's Teaching Ministries, Reissue of a Special Watchmans Supplement Letter from 1998, 24 Special Notices to All Who Deny Two-Seedline, From River Clyde to Tymochtee and Col William Crawford. who wanted her to marry him. Tomyris, The Female Warrior and Ruler Who May Have Killed Cyrus the Great. ( Public Domain ), The greater part of the army of the Persians was destroyed and Cyrus himself fell, after reigning nine and twenty years. Most humbly inscrib'd to the Right Honourable the Lord Ryalton. Your site is very interesting en informative ! Tomyris was a queen of the Massagetae, a nomadic people of Central Asia. and related rights. That was the drug, that was the trick you relied on to overcome my son, rather than conquering him by force in battle. But the Persians stole on them and killed many and took prisoner even more, and among these was the son of Tomyris, who was general of the army of the Massagetae; his name was Spargapises. Apart from all that I have said so far, it is a shame, and not to be borne, that Cyrus, son of Cambyses, should yield and give ground to a woman. They use gold and bronze for everything. And Cyrus let go his former choice and took the opinion of Croesus. how did tomyris die. Table of Contents: A History of the World, A Guide to Some of Our Favorite Scholars and Educators, Advance Screenings and Movie Reviews Archive, Schedule of Video Adaptations of Our Articles, October 5, 1795: Napoleon Bonaparte Enters History with a Whiff of Grapeshot. During the battle, Cyrus fell. Among people deceased in 600 BC, Tomyris ranks 3. As detailed in Deborah Levine Geras book Judith, Tomyris blamed Cyrus for her sons death. However, in the case of Queen Tomyris and her Massagetae tribesmen, Cyrus was attempting to conquer a portion of Yahwehs chosen people, and Yahweh drew a line in the sand, for Cyrus had gone far beyond his Yahweh-given anointing. For I will balance the two positions equally; I will assume that, having conquered those who confront you here, you will drive into the heart of Queen Tomyris empire. However, the earliest writing about her comes from Herodotus, who lived from 484 to 425 BC. [3][5][4], When Cyrus started building a bridge on the Araxes river with the intent of attacking the Massagetae, Tomyris advised him to remain satisfied with ruling his own kingdom and to allow her to rule her kingdom. So Hystaspes answered him and then crossed the Araxes and betook himself to Persia, there to guard his son against the coming of Cyrus. 208. to Italian, 1587 1663, Tomyris and Cyrus, 17th century", "Queen Tomyris with the head of Cyrus the Great by Ferrari, Luca (160554)", http://shakespeare.mit.edu/1henryvi/full.html, https://books.google.de/books?id=ekygCwAAQBAJ&pg, "Thomyris, queen of Scythia. First, they say, the two sides remained at a distance from one another and shot arrows, and afterwards, when all their missiles were spent, they fought hand to hand with spears and daggers. They drifted further apart. "[3][6][5][8], According to another version of the death of Cyrus recorded by Ctesias, Cyrus died in battle against the Derbices, who were either identical with the Massagetae or a Massagetaean sub-tribe: according to this version, he was mortally wounded by the Derbices and their Indian allies, after which Cyrus's ally, the king Amorges of the Amyrgians, intervened with his own army and helped the Persian soldiers defeat the Derbices, following which Cyrus endured for three days, during which he organised his empire and appointed Spitaces son of Sisamas as satrap over the Derbices, before finally dying. Megalithic Sites Are More than Just Stone, Neanderthal-Human Sex Caused a Million Covid Deaths, Caesars Savage Human Skewers Unearthed In German Fort, The Evidence is Cut in Stone: A Compelling Argument for Lost High Technology in Ancient Egypt, A Blazing Weapon: Unraveling the Mystery of Greek Fire. Herodotus wrote that there were a few different stories about the death of Cyrus, and includes Tomyris as one of the possible causes for his demise. She is a heroine of the poems by Eustache Dechampes, Uzbek author Xurshid Davron, Halim Xudoberdiyeva etc. Records of Cyrus II and the Propaganda of Darius Important records of Cyrus the Great appear in the Babylonian (Nabonidus) Chronicle (useful for dating), the Cyrus Cylinder, and the Histories of Herodotus. They are drinkers of milk. from the Board of Editors or the author. Their judgments were all the same, that they should admit Tomyris and her army into their own country. 590 Tomyris is the name given to one of the minor planets. If this dream tells you that my son is plotting against you, I will turn him over to you to do whatsoever you will with him.. home; il progetto; un mare di plastica; dischetti; cosa possiamo fare. A furious Tomyris promptly sent messengers to Cyrus, which were ignored. 600-400 B.C. [17], Shakespeare's reference to Tomyris as 'Queen of the Scythians', rather than the usual Greek designation 'Queen of the Massagetae', points to two possible likely sources, Marcus Junianus Justinus' "Abridged Trogus Pompeius"[18] in Latin, or Arthur Golding's translation (1564). Natalia does research in Narratology, Historiography, History of Galicia (Spain) and Ancient History of Egypt, Rome and Celts. Queen Tomyris, as imagined by the Renaissance artist Andrea del Castagno. Desiring these Central Asian lands in an attempt to bring peace and stability to the northern borders of his empire, Cyrus, whose previous wife and queen had died several years prior, now offered marriage to Tomyris, whose husband had also died some time earlier. After that, Cyrus and the sound part of his army marched back to the Araxes, leaving the useless part behind. iii). 207. This people originally possessed little territory, but later, as they gradually increased in power, they seized much territory by reason of their deeds of might and their bravery and advanced their nation to great leadership and renown. Sometimes the husband dies whereupon his widow must take over the rulership and be the breadwinner for the family, which has forever been an overwhelming physical and mental task. You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in settings. But the Persians stole on them and killed many and took prisoner even more, and among these was the son of Tomyris, who was general of the army of the Massagetae; his name was Spargapises. 211. Norimitsu Odachi: Who Could Have Possibly Wielded This Enormous 15th Century Japanese Sword? What happened to Tomyris after pushing back the Persians? After it was over, Tomyris filled an animal skin with human blood, took Cyrus's severed head, and dunked it in the gore. But if you win, you will not win as much as if you had crossed into the enemys country and, conquering the Massagetae, were hot on the heels of a flying enemy. Our story is of such a woman who went far beyond her duty. For the genus of butterflies, see, sfn error: no target: CITEREFFrancfort1988 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFDandamayev1994 (, "Die skythischen Personennamen bei Herodot", " ( ", "CYRUS iiia. Herodotus describes the Massagetae: In their dress and mode of living [they] resemble the Scythians, and, as he says later that the Scythians carry, their favorite weapon is the battle-axe (, 1.201, 215). [3] Tomyris led her armies to defend against an attack by Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid Empire, and, according to Herodotus, defeated and killed him in 530 BC. Thus I make good my threat, and give you your fill of blood.. Are the Misty Peaks of the Azores Remnants of the Legendary Atlantis? There are also no reasonable archaeological finds connected with her. ( public domain ). Later Spargapis died in captivity. The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. The future queen started riding when she was five years old and preferred the most obstinate horses. And she demanded vengeance. History Short: Black History Month, US Congress, July 28, 1866: 18 Year Old Girl Wins Commission to Sculpt Statue of Lincoln (A Truly Great American Woman), December 24, 1865: Birth of the Ku Klux Klan, December 25, 1868: President Johnson Pardons all Confederate Veterans. Penthesilea felt so terrible about what she had done that she almost killed herself; only her culture's strict prohibition against suicide kept her from the ledge. The history of Tomyris has been incorporated into the tradition of Western art; Rubens,[13] Allegrini,[14] Luca Ferrari,[15] Mattia Preti, Gustave Moreau and the sculptor Severo Calzetta da Ravenna[16] are among the many artists who have portrayed events in the life of Tomyris and her defeat of Cyrus and his armies. But did Tomyris truly kill Cyrus the Great in such a brutal manner? History Short: Americas First Spy Satellite, A Failure! Alban Heath, Analytical Review of Philip Jones The Negro, Serpent, Beast and Devil, #1, Analytical Review of Philip Jones The Negro, Serpent, Beast and Devil, #2, Analytical Review of Philip Jones The Negro, Serpent, Beast and Devil, #3, Analytical Review of Philip Jones The Negro, Serpent, Beast and Devil, #4, Analytical Review of Philip Jones The Negro, Serpent, Beast and Devil, #5, Analytical Review of Philip Jones The Negro, Serpent, Beast and Devil, #6, Benjamin Franklins Stance on Race in 1751, Biblical Racial Law & The 1st Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. When the Persian king ignored her, Tomyris raised her army. 214. So while Diodorus described the naming of the various related Scythian tribes fancifully, he surely is accurate in the description of the origins and growth of these people, and corroborates Herodotus concerning their relationship and locations. So now in this past night, as I slept, I saw the eldest of your sons with wings on his shoulders, and with the one he overshadowed Asia and, with the other, Europe. Inhis message, henoted that felt sorry about her son. Part One, Caterina Sforza: A Renaissance Warrior Woman That Knew How to Get What She Wanted, Tomoe Gozen - A fearsome Japanese Female Warrior of the 12th Century, Woman buried with weapons is first evidence of female warriors among the Kangyuy people of Kazakhstan, The Ballad of Hua Mulan: The Legendary Warrior Woman Who Brought Hope to China, The Powerful Valkyries as Icons of Female Force and Fear, Cyrus the Greats Last Campaign: Who Killed Cyrus? 2 Pet. Jean-Simon Berthlemy/Wikimedia CommonsAn 18th-century depiction of Queen Tomyris by Jean-Simon Berthlemy. "[6][4], Tomyris herself led the Massagetaean army into war, and, during the next battle opposing the Massagetae to the forces of Cyrus, Tomyris defeated the Persians and destroyed most of their army. I live and have conquered you in fight, Tomyris declared, and yet by you am I ruined, for you took my son with guile., Tomyris shoved the decapitated head into the blood. [19], In 1707 the opera Thomyris, Queen of Scythia was first staged in London. The Great Steppe has preserved the memory ofits heroines, including the best ofthem Queen Tymar named Tomyris inancients chronicles. Their king, Cyrus the Great, brought an army of 200,000 soldiers to conquer the steppe lands north of their empire. After this, Cyrus, since he had gained nothing by craft, drove as far as the Araxes and now openly made a campaign against the Massagetae, building bridges over the river for the passage of his army and building towers on the rafts that were to carry his men over. My own sufferings have been a harsh teacher for me. When a man of the Massagetae desires a woman, he hangs his quiver on the front of her wagon and lies with her, fearlessly. In the aftermath, Queen Tomyris had her army search for the kings body among those of the fallen Persians. Not only did Queen Tomyris and her Massagetae tribesmen worship the sun-god Baal but all the twelve tribes of Israel did likewise and Yahweh divorced all of them, and cast them away for a seven times punishment period of 2,520 years, and all twelve are still worshipping the sun-god Baal, Protestants and Catholics alike (halloween, and all the other sun-god Baal days)! Tomyris led her armies to defend against an attack by Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid Empire, and, according to Herodotus, defeated and killed him in 530 BC. First, they say, the two sides remained at a distance from one another and shot arrows, and afterwards, when all their missiles were spent, they fought hand to hand with spears and daggers. If I do not err in my judgment, the enemy, when they see these many good things, will fall to, to possess them; and, from then on, what is left to you is the display of valiant deeds.. The Ruler ofAsia died. old trucks for sale by owner'' in ontario; relihan funeral home obituaries douglas, ga; I will signify to you how I know this so exactly: the gods have care for me and show me in advance all that is coming upon me. She later died in a hunting accident, from a mis-cast spear thrown by her sister Penthesilea. 51:19-23 states this fact concerning Yahwehs Cinderella bride, the twelve tribes of Israel: 19 The portion of Jacob is not like them; for he is the former of all things: and Israel is the rod of his inheritance: Yahweh of hosts is his name. She led her army to victory over the Persians and saved her land, but also avenged the death of Spargapises. Throughout the history of civilization, the concept of the apocalypse has been ever present, in one way or another. And then she attacked Persia. Sacred Marvels: 17 Cathedrals That Will Take Your Breath Away, In Pictures, Egyptologists Reveal a Lost Chamber in the Great Pyramid With Cosmic Rays, In Search of the Fabled 1,000-ft White Pyramid of Xian in China, Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, The Enigma of the Shugborough Inscription, Tattooed Scythian Warriors, Descendants of the Amazons? They do not sow land at all but live off cattle and also fish, which they have in abundance from the river Araxes. Her army had defeated the Persians and she is most famous for defeating Cyrus the Great in . They use neither iron nor silver, having none in their country; but they have brass and gold in abundance.. Knowing this, we should not be surprised that Queen Tomyris and her Massagetae tribesmen worshipped the sun-god Baal. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. In addition to scholarly publications with top presses, she has written for Atlas Obscura and Ranker. The Massagetae saw the feasts set out before them, once they had conquered their enemy, and, having filled themselves with food and wine, they lay down to sleep. Grousset, Ren. Tomyris married Rustam, the son ofthe ruler ofthe Scythian tribe Tigraxauda. 206. So it is that I now have a different judgment about the matter in hand than these others. King Of The Achaemenid Empire From 405/4 To 359/8 Bc, 5th-century Bce Persian Military Commander Of The Achaemenid Empire, Apical Ancestor Of The Achaemenid Dynasty, Persian Satrap Of Lydia And Ionia (445395 Bc). The Persians didn't see the small kingdom in the heart of Central Asia as dangerous enemy. 216. The example ofTomyris showsus how strong women can bewhen threats totheir families and native country arise. Before her is Cyrus the Great. The king of the Massagetae was dead, and his wife had taken over the sovereignty; her name was Tomyris. If it is immortal that you think yourself, and immortal the army that you govern, there would be no ground for me to give you advice. Be that as it may, nationally and personally Israel brings the curse of Yahweh down upon themselves through practicing the doctrines of Jezebel and Balaam (2 Pet. The Massagetae saw the feasts set out before them, once they had conquered their enemy, and, having filled themselves with food and wine, they lay down to sleep. He was able to defeat many of the most powerful men of his times. Go back now, you, quickly to Persia, and take measures that when I come thither again, after conquering these people here, you may put your son before me to examine him., 210. The most of the Persian army died on the spot and, among them, Cyrus himself, having ruled, in all, twenty-nine years. with many riches of gold, as it was with her people in abundance, as well as brass. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'historyandheadlines_com-box-4','ezslot_4',141,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historyandheadlines_com-box-4-0'); Question for students (and subscribers):Do you consider Tomyris a worthy woman? Before sending his armies north, Cyrus tried a diplomatic solution: he sent ambassadors to Queen Tomyris asking if she would become his wife. 205. Inone ofthe battle, hekilled Rustam, the husband ofTomyris, and Spargapis, her son. And Tomyris fell inlove with her bodyguard Bakhtiyar. After her are Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, Esther, Lucretia, Peisistratos, Servius Tullius, nanda, Belshazzar, Cambyses I, Pheidippides, and Hippasus. She reportedly even thrust his head into a wineskin full of human blood, declaring the following: Although I have come through the battle alive and victorious, you have destroyed me by capturing my son with a trick. So in my opinion we ought to cross over and advance as far as the enemy will let us, and from then on take the following measures to get the better of them. Read More 137 John Oparinde History nerd Author has 444 answers and 4.8M answer views 2 y Related To her Cyrus sent and would have wooed her in word to be his wife. For these men, therefore, I would have you unsparingly slaughter many from your flocks and herds, and dress the meat and set it out in our camp for a banquet, and unsparingly set on bowls of wine unmixed with water and all sorts of viands. Tomyris, since Cyrus would not listen to her, gathered all her host together and fought him. Following his military service, he worked as a police officer eventually earning the rank of captain prior to his retirement. It was reputed in local legend to be the seat of the god Wotan and to be haunted. Tomyris sought out his corpse among the Persian dead, and, when she found it, she filled a skin with human blood and fixed his head in the skin, and, insulting over the dead, she said: I am alive and conqueror, but you have destroyed me, all the same, by robbing me of my son by trickery. It was one of the mightiest empires in the world, and the Persian army could outmatch any rival. He bade Tomyris retreat, for he himself would cross over into her country.