The first city, Eridu, is on what used to be the shore of the Persian Gulf. Because of Enoch's preaching and leadership, the people of the City of Enoch were so righteous that "the Lord came anddweltwith his people" while they were on the earth (Moses 7:16). Enoch preached repentance to "all the people" except the Caananites because of their wickedness (Moses 7:12). to about 4000 B.C. Enoch. 17:11, "the harvest has fled" ["but see ," which some take in this place as the subst.]. After Cain arrived in the Land of Nod, to which he was evicted by the Lord as his punishment for murdering his brother Abel, his wife became pregnant and bore Cain's first child, whom he named Enoch. Irad fathered Mehujael, Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. Cain also himself had a son, whose name was Enoch; and he built a city, which he called by the name of his son, Enoch. And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.' (Four Jubilees would be about 196 years - Enoch was born about - 3808 B.C.) So Cain departed from the presence of the Lord. Seth named his son Enosh, again using the Sumerian prefix En.. Cain could be at the bottom of the sea, for all we know. The citizens of the City of Enoch were not limited to one group or tribe of people. Enoch (not to be confused with the son of Jared) is the eldest son of Cain and one of the kings of the city of Enoch, which was built by his father who put his name on his homage. The Sumerian King List, dated to about 2100 B.C., records it this way: After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridu. But the Sumerian's were slowly infiltrating the area and their language, for a time, became predominant until eventually "the earth (land) was of one tongue, and of the same speech" (Gen 11:1). Everything was gone without a trace. He arrived very early in Sumer from Dilmun, probably the island of Bahrain in the Persian Gulf. Cain rebelled against God and created new gods with false stories. The name of the worlds first city, is also the name of Cains son, Enoch, or initiation. Question: I am curious about the metaphysics of: land of Nod, Cain's wife, and the Son/City of Enoch. It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. Please read them with prayerful discernment and glean from them. The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. ( I John 3:12,16). However, the local Sumerian people seem to have had their own records of what happened in those days. A city built by Cain after he left the presence of the Lord to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16). For thousands of years, people have wondered: Where did it go? )[4], A Greek version of Nod written as appearing in the Onomastica Vaticana possibly derives from the plural , which relates to resting and sleeping. Some scholars, such as Egyptologist David Rohl, believe its possible that the he in the second sentence refers to Enoch, not Cain. Both Enmerkar and Enoch have the Sumerian prefix En, meaning ruler or lord. And Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, as we noted, seems to have a literary resemblance to Cain in its middle. Cli. And Cain went out from the presence of theLord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular, To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage, Enoch -- four Israelites, sons of Cain, Jered, Midian and Reuben, Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct, Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. From the scriptures, we know that Enoch came east out of his homeland of Cainan to preach repentance unto the people. Cain built a city. He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. Genesis 4:18 NASB. and Jarmo, east of modern-day Kirkuk in Iraq (c. 7100 B.C.) But there were several dialects in the area of southern Mesopotamia, so trying to button hole a name is not simple. Depiction of Cain establishing the city of Enoch, by, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enoch_(son_of_Cain)&oldid=1138171460, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2017, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:38. Gen 4:25 - 5:32 Adam and Eve have another son called Seth, and the Biblesketches outtheir family history. First, it demonstrates that Cain has not learned the lessons of his previous crime and his greed has developed to the point that he now marks off property that he has obtained so that it might not be stolen back from him. The inspired author of the book of Hebrews contrasted the faith of Abel with the unbelief of Cain, in the faith chapter. And when Cain had traveled over many countries, he of all set boundaries about lands: he built a city together to it; and called that city Enoch, after the //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 2 concerning the posterity.htm, The World was Created by God Nearly Six Thousand Years Ago situated outside our world altogether. If we place a global flood sometime between 4000 and 3500 B.C. As a rule, only the eldest son is mentioned in the genealogies, and Abel's birth is chronicled chiefly because of his tragical end, leading to the enactment of the merciful law which followed and to the sundering of the human race. 40,000 residents with about 80,000 people living in the surrounding areas - city-states were a feature of southern Mesopotamia. The Journey continues from Sinai to Moab, The Israelites defeat King Sihon and King Og, The Israelites defeat the kings of Midian, Canaan is divided among the twelve tribes, 28. Why it is That, as Soon as Cain's Son Enoch Has Been Named, the We must first see why, in the enumeration of Cain's posterity, after Enoch, in whose name the city was built, has been first of all mentioned, the rest are at //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 21 why it is that.htm, What Cain's Reason was for Building a City So Early in the History Scripture may not be reckoned incredible when it relates that one man built a city at a man the father of all, and Cain himself, and his son Enoch, by whose //augustine/city of god/chapter 8 what cains reason was.htm, Cain's Family and their Inventions. Forget about the burden of living under the cursetoiling to coax enough food from the ground to survive, the pain of bringing new life into the world, and all the rest. Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Fluckiger-Hawker, E, Robson, E., and Z, i, G. The Sumerian King List: Translation,, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature, http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm, Coon, C.S. Cainan was "the land of promise" named after the great-great-grandson of Adam (Moses 6:17). To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. God bless you and your family this Christmas as we remember the birth of the King of Kings. Med. The Sumerian language may have pronounced Adams name as Utu and Cain as Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, if so, Cains son would be pronounced Enmerkar, who was the son of Meshki-ang-gasher. It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. initiated. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Three authors who are experts in ancient cultures bring you this verse-by-verse, even word-by-word commentary, the most thorough and reader-friendly treatment available. The first city known by archaeologists to exist in Mesopotamia was Eridu. [9], Augustine described unconverted Jews as dwellers in the land of Nod, which he defined as commotion and "carnal disquietude". Cain fathers Enoch and initiates the process of urbanization. The differences in the story are at least partly due to the ebb and flow of power over the centuries. Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor. According to Genesis 4:16: And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. Cainan was "the land of promise" named after the great-great-grandson of Adam ( Moses 6:17 ). . Though, then, the wife may have had most to do with giving the name, yet we see in it a purpose that the child should be a trained and consecrated man; and Cain must have now put off those fierce and violent habits which had led him into so terrible a crime. John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia, John's Letter to the 7 Churches of Asia Minor, The messages to the believers on the coastal plain, The messages to the believers living inland, 21. The realization that they had disappointed their Creator and condemned their children and their childrens children until the end of time to lives apart from Yahweh must have been nearly unbearable. Cain's departure from God started with distance from God and led to complete disconnection from God. When he was 65 years old, Enoch, the seventh patriarch after Adam, was called by God to be a prophet. In time, the city grew to house a holy shrine and a controversial temple the first Tower of Babylon (see Genesis 11:1-9). He saw God receive Zion "up into his own bosom" (Moses 7:69). Eridu was already a small community by the time Adam took his place within it, and as a result of his long years, was soon recognised as a leader of men, as were his offspring. A later instance of this usage appears in the poem "The Land of Nod" by Robert Louis Stevenson from the A Child's Garden of Verses (1885) collection. The city may therefore havebeencalled Eridu after Enochs son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. The two made a sacrifice of their produce to God, who favored Abel's and not Cain's. Though he asked God "wherefore am I thy servant?" City of Enoch building began by Cain approx. //the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/chapter xi the faith of.htm, Enoch: Father of Methuselah--Transporting of, Enoch: Father of Methuselah--Transporting of Called Henoch. Enmerkar is said, on clay tablets, to try and restore the disrupted linguistic unity of the inhabited areas around Uruk. Thats not what the people who lived in it called it, of course; we dont know what they called themselves because they never invented writing. We also know that Enoch did not preach to the Canaanites, a band of people responsible for the annihilation of the people of Shum (Moses 7:7). When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch.