Military regimes are by their nature autocratic; they are insensitive to the opinions or the demands of the people. ), total petroleum production: 1,646,900 bbl/day (2021 est. Five Tips to Make Sure Your Air Conditioner Is Set for Everything You Need to Know About Sports Betting in Africa, The Dutch Football Coach That Uses Strange Methods, How Does Live In-Game Betting Work: Everything You Must Know. Interesting History: List of all Nigerian presidents from 1960 till date, The state government level of the Nigerian government structure is divided into 36 states and 1 territory. The Nigerian government structure is made up of its 3 levels, and 3 arms of government, and leadership structure. Students preparing for Government examination (WAEC/NECO/GCE) are advised to read ahead without been limited by a timetable. Since then, in its top-level positions, the country has been ruled by military or police officers, with one solitary civilian governor in the Ibo East Central State. The coup plotters attacked Ibadan, Lagos and Kaduna within a period of 2 days. Nigeria is a Rentier state. notable engagements including its 2017 involvement as part of the ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia. )beer: 0.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )proven reserves: 5,760,883,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est. ), household consumption: 80% (2017 est. Learn more about the creation of the 36 state and capital in Nigeria. The Army has demonstrated its capability to mobilize, deploy, and sustain brigade-sized forces in support of peacekeeping operations in Liberia. The Supreme Court is the highest court in Nigeria and its judgement or decision is final. It can be prevented if elected officials are responsive to the yearnings of the people. Government Structure In 1999, after decades of intermittent military control, Nigeria adopted constitutional reforms that reinstated a civilian government. A complete overhaul is needed, including accountability for human rights abuses, if Nigerians are not to be left at the mercy of Boko Haram and other armed groups. Lack of respect for the rule of law; the military does not respect the rule of law because the military rule is conducted without a constitution. ), revenues: $12.92 billion (2017 est. [37] Charles Taylor was subsequently eased out of power and exiled to Nigeria. note: data are in current year dollars, China 30%, Netherlands 11%, United States 6%, Belgium 5% (2019), refined petroleum, cars, wheat, laboratory glassware, packaged medicines (2019), $36.73 billion (31 December 2020 est. This coup was also masterminded by Muritala Muhammed and he thereafter assumed power. Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon, total: 923,768 sq kmland: 910,768 sq kmwater: 13,000 sq km, about six times the size of Georgia; slightly more than twice the size of California, total: 4,477 kmborder countries (4): Benin 809 km; Cameroon 1,975 km; Chad 85 km; Niger 1,608 km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north, southern lowlands merge into central hills and plateaus; mountains in southeast, plains in north, highest point: Chappal Waddi 2,419 mlowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 380 m, natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land, agricultural land: 78% (2018 est. The council performs executive functions with the President as the Chairman. However, this process was shortlived by the military folks and less than 6 years after independence, Sir Ahmadu Bello; the post-independence leader of the country was overthrown. A series of constitutions after World War II granted Nigeria greater autonomy. This election was seen as Nigeria's most technologically advanced, with INEC deploying an electronic voter accreditation system and results-viewing portal that would enhance transparency and . )306.921 (2019 est. The local government reforms of 1976 have been described as a landmark in the history of local government in Nigeria. In doing so, it played an appreciable part in reinforcing the military's nearly first-among-equals status within Nigerian society, and the linked decline in military effectiveness. Perhaps democracy derives power from the base of the pyramid - from the people over there. ), 104.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In spite of this contraction in the size and funding of its Armed Forces, Nigeria would boast the only military in West Africa capable of engaging in foreign military operations, such as during its intervention in Liberian civil war in 1990. Student Guides )2.21% (2019 est. The United States established diplomatic relations with Nigeria in 1960, following Nigeria's independence from the United Kingdom. In the Northern region for instance, the local government was known by the name " native authorities", with the emirs having enormous influence and authority in his locality. ), total: 3.7% (2020 est. Nigeria's Military Is Part of the Problem. )$5,100 (2019 est. The future of Nigerian politics lies in tolerating civilian governance. National Defence Council; 3. The Nigerian Police Force and troops have participated in: Nigerian officers have served as Chiefs of Defence in other countries, with Brigadier General Maxwell Khobe, serving as Sierra Leone Chief of Staff in 19981999,[44] and Nigerian officers acting as Command Officer-in-Charge of the Armed Forces of Liberia from at least, 2007. Many of the prominent military men were a part of this council however; his stay in power didnt last up to a year as another coup although bloodless led to his ouster. The Council of States: This was an innovation introduced by Murtala Mohammed. No matter how diligent a company headquarter is, it cannot reach all corners in the nation, so it creates divisions to oversee activities at various levels in a bid to attain efficient administration. )consumption: 18,787,602,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Also Read: The history of Abuja How it was created. [9][10] Nigeria's Armed Forces would continue to remain an active element in combat operations throughout the African continent over the proceeding decades, with bobs Finally in 1998, General Sani Abacha died in power as a result of a heart attack and this eventually signalled the end of military rule. note: data are in current year dollars$100.82 billion (2019 est.) We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. It has also faced its share of ethnic, religious, and class differences which gave some dents in its structure. Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi was made the Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, but was soon overthrown and murdered in a coup in July of the same year. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The Federal government of Nigeria is composed of three distinct branches namely the legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested and bestowed upon them by the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the National Assembly, the President, and lastly the federal courts, which includes the Supreme Court which is regarded as Local government must be administered by democratically elected officials. Conflicttriggered by political competition and communal, ethnic, religious or resource allocation rivalriesposes a major threat to democracy. The Supreme Court is presided over by the Chief Justice of Nigeria and 13 associate justices. Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the country's capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed. Nigeria operates a bicameral legislature at the federal level, and a unicameral legislature at the state level. Lets talk about each of these arms as they make the pieces of the Nigerian government structure a complete one. subvert labour movement activities in Nigeria; that is, Military government demoralize union right, Problems of internal democracy is a threat to trade . The roles of a country's armed forces are entrenched in her constitution. Also Read: Cost of Nigerian International passport. Nigeria is a republic with a federal democracy and an executive president. It has thirty-six states, one federal territory, and . The chairman is known as the senate president and he is the third in line of succession to the presidential seat. )$22.755 billion (2018 est. Term: First Term (Week 2) Prior to this coup, many of the high ranking officials in the military felt that the first coup had been carried out to favour the Igbo people. This happened on the 15thof January 1966 and that marked the beginning of military rule in the country. ), $4,900 (2021 est. Suitable For: Students & Teachers by . ), number of registered air carriers: 13 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 104annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 8,169,192 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 19.42 million (2018) mt-km, total: 40over 3,047 m: 102,438 to 3,047 m: 121,524 to 2,437 m: 9914 to 1,523 m: 6under 914 m: 3 (2021), total: 141,524 to 2,437 m: 2914 to 1,523 m: 9under 914 m: 3 (2021), 124 km condensate, 4,045 km gas, 164 km liquid petroleum gas, 4,441 km oil, 3,940 km refined products (2013), total: 3,798 km (2014)standard gauge: 293 km (2014) 1.435-m gaugenarrow gauge: 3,505 km (2014) 1.067-m gaugenote: as of the end of 2018, there were only six operational locomotives in Nigeria primarily used for passenger service; the majority of the rail lines are in a severe state of disrepair and need to be replaced, total: 195,000 km (2017)paved: 60,000 km (2017)unpaved: 135,000 km (2017), 8,600 km (2011) (Niger and Benue Rivers and smaller rivers and creeks), total: 791by type: general cargo 14, oil tanker 110, other 667 (2021), major seaport(s): Bonny Inshore Terminal, Calabar, Lagosoil terminal(s): Bonny Terminal, Brass Terminal, Escravos Terminal, Forcados Terminal, Pennington Terminal, Qua Iboe TerminalLNG terminal(s) (export): Bonny Island, Nigerian Armed Forces: Army, Navy (includes Coast Guard), Air Force; Ministry of Interior: Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC) (2022)note 1: the NSCDC a paramilitary agency commissioned to assist the military in the management of threats to internal security, including attacks and natural disastersnote 2: some states have created local security forces in response to increased violence, insecurity, and criminality that have exceeded the response capacity of government security forces, 0.7% of GDP (2021 est. )9.71% (2020 est. Reasons for Military Intervention in Nigeria, C. The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, D. Achievements of the Military Rule in Nigeria, E. The Weakness or Failures of the Military Regime in Nigeria, I love this.I gain knowledge everday and New things. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. The judiciary branch comprises of the Supreme Court of Nigeria which presides over the Federal Courts (the court of appeal, the sharia court of appeal of FCT, the federal high court, the customary court of appeal and the high court of the FCT), State Courts (the high court, the sharia court of appeal, and the customary court of appeal), and Election Tribunals. Registration of birth, death, and marriage certificates (take a look at your birth certificate, now you understand, right?). Jun 29, 2022. ogden clinic cardiology . Federalism has been present in Nigeria since the former British colony was reorganized into a federation of three regions in 1946. In 1990, another coup was staged to unseat the Military Head. These commissioners and advisers cannot be members of the state house of assembly neither can they be members of the national assembly. Increase in the rate of crime in the country. Also, some of the civilians that spoke against these imprisonments were also imprisoned; prominent among them was Beko Ransome-Kuti. )transmission/distribution losses: 4.713 billion kWh (2019 est. There are 774 local government areas in the Nigerian government structure, with Kano having the largest number of 44 and the smallest number of 9 belonging to Bayelsa state. ), fossil fuels: 78.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. (a) defending Nigeria from external aggression. We have in the apex the big Commander-in-Chief and it then goes down. As a way of forestalling any coup, he quickly established Supreme Military Council which was to manage affairs of the country. Establishment of research institutes, educational institutions, health care facilities, etc. Apart from this, the structure of the civil service remains the same as that of the civilian regime. We have JSS & SSS lesson notes. The operational head of the AFN is the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is subordinate to the Nigerian Defence Minister. ), improved: urban: 81.6% of populationrural: 41.4% of populationtotal: 62.3% of populationunimproved: urban: 18.4% of populationrural: 58.6% of populationtotal: 37.7% of population (2020 est. )exports: 12,000 metric tons (2020 est. The Nigerian army is headed currently by Major General Farouk Yahaya, who was appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari. )services: 56.4% (2017 est. )imports: 77,000 metric tons (2020 est. Provision of amenities which include public education, affordable quality healthcare, electricity, affordable housing, good roads, and other utilities. By 2021, the number of the Air Force personnel had increased to 18,000. The 2015 election was also heralded for the fact that the then-umbrella opposition party, the All Progressives Congress, defeated the long-ruling People's Democratic Party that had governed since 1999, and assumed the presidency, marking the first peaceful transfer of power from one party to another. However, Government class teachers should teach this topic within 1 week depending on your school timetable or schedule. Its major formations include the 1st Division, 2nd Division, 3rd Armoured Division, 81st Division, 82nd Division and the newly formed 8th, 7th and 6th Divisions. [12][13] Compounding this state of affairs is the role corruption plays in the ongoing attempts to strengthen the armed forces. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. Olusegun Obasanjo, who by 1999, had become president, bemoaned the fact in his inaugural address that year: " Professionalism has been lost my heart bleeds to see the degradation in the proficiency of the military. The Nigerian Air Force was formally established in January 1964, with technical assistance from West Germany. (ret.) )-$13.685 billion (2019 est. salary structure and wages, Government in all level must fight corrupt leaders, Immunity clause should be removed in the constitution of the federal In 2007, the Air Force had a strength of 10,000. )spirits: 0.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )agricultural: 5.51 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Chad (endorheic lake shared with Niger, Chad, and Cameroon) - 10,360-25,900 sq kmnote - area varies by season and year to year, Niger river mouth (shared with Guinea [s], Mali, Benin, and Niger) - 4,200 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)Internal (endorheic basin) drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km), Lake Chad Basin, Lullemeden-Irhazer Aquifer System, largest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest as shown in this population distribution map, the Niger River enters the country in the northwest and flows southward through tropical rain forests and swamps to its delta in the Gulf of Guinea, Hausa 30%, Yoruba 15.5%, Igbo (Ibo) 15.2%, Fulani 6%, Tiv 2.4%, Kanuri/Beriberi 2.4%, Ibibio 1.8%, Ijaw/Izon 1.8%, other 24.9% (2018 est.